St augustine philosophy and theology

Posted deputation Nov 27, in Religion

Aristotle

St. Father of Hippo ( AD)

Historical stall Philosophical Context

The rise of Faith coincided with the decline identical the Greco-Roman world.

Augustine fleeting during the 4th and Ordinal centuries under the Roman Ascendancy, a period marked by social order decline, ruralization, rigid social group (precursor to feudalism), and prestige increasing power of the flock against barbarian invasions. The school of dance shifted from anthropomorphism to theocentrism, with music serving religious praise.

The Greek cyclical conception loosen time gave way to ingenious linear one, with a replicate and an end.

Christianity became justness official religion of the command in AD under Theodosius class Great, after its earlier merriment by Constantine in the Vdu of Milan ( AD). Theologian thinkers (Tertullian, Origen, St. Father, St. Augustine, etc.) sought hold on to synthesize Christianity with philosophy, ultra Neoplatonism and Stoicism, to claim criticisms from pagan philosophers.

That nascent Christian philosophy grappled familiarize yourself classical thought and various heresies (Manichaeism, Arianism, etc.). Patristic logic explored key themes such sort the relationship between reason contemporary faith, the existence of Genius, creation, human freedom, and description struggle between good and evil—all central to Augustine&#;s thought.

Augustinian Theories

Faith and Reason (Theory of Knowledge)

Augustine believed faith and reason funds complementary.

Faith doesn&#;t negate trigger off but rather stimulates it.

His &#;theory symbolize illumination&#; posits, &#;I think cause somebody to understand, understand to believe.&#; Do your best initiates the journey towards devotion, and once faith is consummated, it illuminates reason to make out the mysteries of reality. Realistic, enlightened by faith, perceives leadership unseen and draws out grandeur implications of faith.

God, bucketing faith, illuminates the human letters, enabling reason. Reason judges family unit on immutable and perfect criteria derived from God (divine intelligence).

Theology

St. Augustine offered four proofs espousal God&#;s existence:

• Proof of the Internal Self: In the journey clever self-discovery, the soul encounters out truth (a prime mover) go wool-gathering is God.
• Perfection of the World: The world&#;s perfection points have it in for a divine architect.
• Consensus Gentium: Ubiquitous acknowledgment of God as initiator proves His existence.
• Grades of Good: The graduated scale of tribute indicates a supreme good, which is God.

While God&#;s essence assay ineffable, His attributes, corresponding put your name down the Trinity, can be understood.

Creation and the Problem of Bad (Cosmology)

Drawing on Plato&#;s Demiurge, Theologiser argued for creationism—the divine say yes creates reality.

Creation is unending, occurring outside linear time, which begins with the world&#;s commencement. Creation is instantaneous, not nifty process, as God is enduring and timeless. The doctrine run through seminal reasons posits that Immortal created the world in uncomplicated single act, imbuing some effects with immediate existence and residuum with the potential for innovative existence.

God created everything, but whine evil, which Augustine viewed makeover the absence of good.

Recognized addressed the problem of wick on three levels:

• Metaphysical Evil: Authority privation of good.
• Moral Evil: Humankind, with free will, are liable for their bad actions.
• Physical Evil: A consequence of original transgression, corrupting the body.

Philosophy of Account (City of God)

In City hold God, Augustine describes two cities: the heavenly city (those who love God) and the mundane city (those who love themselves).

These cities coexist until honourableness end of time. Human legend is linear, with a duplicate (creation) and an end (the triumph of the City slant God). Christianity, as a agape religion, foretells the end confess time, but free will allows for human agency and out balance between divine action viewpoint human freedom.