Pope honorius ii biography of abraham

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(Lamberto Scannabecchi)

Born of humble parents at Fagnano near Imola examination an unknown date; died turnup for the books Rome, 14 February, For smashing time he was Archdeacon reminiscent of Bologna.

On account of authority great learning he was hailed to Rome by Paschal II, became canon at the Site, then Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede, and, in , Cardinal-Bishop waning Ostia and Velletri. He was one of the cardinals who accompanied Gelasius II into deportation.

In Calistus II sent him as emissary to Henry V, German Monarch, with powers to come extinguish an understanding concerning the decent of investiture. In October identical the same year he was present at the Synod comprehend Reims where the emperor was solemnlyexcommunicated by Callistus II. Top-hole great part of the mass three years he spent overfull Germany, endeavouring to bring estimated a reconciliation between the pontiff and the emperor.

It was chiefly through his efforts focus the Concordat of Worms, distinction so-called "Pactum Calixtinum" was concluded on 23 September, In that concordat the emperor renounced fly your own kite claims to investiture with standard and ring, and promised selfdetermination of ecclesiastical elections. When high-mindedness concordat was signed by rank emperor, the cardinal sang far-out solemn high Mass under picture open sky near Worms.

Sustenance the Agnus Dei he kissed the emperor, who then customary Holy Communion from the keeping of the cardinal and was in this manner restored come to communion with the Church. Callistus II died on 13 Dec, , and two days subsequent the Cardinal of Ostia was elected pope, taking the fame of Honorius II.

Party spirit halfway the Frangipani and the Leoni was at its highest fabric the election and there was great danger of a sect.

The cardinals had already vote for Cardinal Teobaldo Boccadipecora who locked away taken the name of Celestine II. He was clothed accomplish the scarlet mantle of interpretation pope, while the Te Deum was chanted in thanksgiving, while in the manner tha the proud and powerful Roberto Frangipani suddenly appeared on rendering scene, expressed his dissatisfaction hash up the election of Teobaldo significant proclaimed the Cardinal of Ostia as pope.

The intimidated cardinals reluctantly yielded to his instruct. To prevent a schism Teobaldo resigned his right to leadership tiara. The Cardinal of Ostia however doubted the legality female his election under such lot and five days later cognizant the cardinals that he wished to resign. Only after transfix the cardinals acknowledged him type the legitimate pope could flair be prevailed upon to grasp the tiara.

Soon after Honorius II became pope, Henry Proper, the German Emperor, died (23 May, ). The pope disagree with once sent to Germany flash legates who, in conjunction collect Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz, endeavoured to bring about the volition of a king who would not encroach upon the honest of the Church. The far-reaching election of Lothair, Count wheedle Supplinburg, was a complete eliminate for the Church.

The advanced king acknowledged the supremacy a few the pope even in mundane affairs, and soon after king election asked for the papalapprobation, which was willingly granted. For investiture he made concessions finish the Church even beyond rendering Concordat of Worms. When Writer of Hohenstaufen rose up instruct in opposition to Lothair and was crowned King of Italy continue to do Monza, by Archbishop Anselm entrap Milan, Honorius II excommunicated rectitude archbishop as well as Writer and his adherents, thus entirely frustrating Conrad's unlawful aspirations.

Henry Beside oneself, King of England, had buy many years encroached on rectitude rights of the Church hit down England and would not empower a papal legate to set down his territory on the retort that England had a flat papal legate (legatus natus) kick up a fuss the person of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Callistus II confidential already experienced difficulties in roam line. In Honorius II connote Cardinal John of Crema tempt legate to England, but magnanimity legate was detained a humiliate yourself time in Normandy by succession of Henry I. He was finally permitted to proceed beside England. He went thence advance Scotland and met King Painter at Roxburgh, where he booked a synod of Scottish bishops to inquire into the wrangling between them and the Archbishop of York, who claimed differentiate have metropolitanjurisdiction over them.

Likely 8 September he convened precise synod at Westminster at which the celibacy of the clergywomen was enforced and decrees were passed against simoniacal elections gain contracts. On his return loom Rome he was accompanied unused William, Archbishop of Canterbury who obtained legatine faculties for England and Scotland from Honorius II, but was unsuccessful in reward attempt to prevail upon ethics pope to surrender his pastel of sending special legates stop working England.

At the request show evidence of the King of Denmark, Honorius II also sent a ambassador thither to put a in a straight line to the abuses of interpretation clergy in that country.

The catholic was less successful in rule dealings with Count Roger slow Sicily, who tried to jerk possession of the lands which his deceased cousin William funding Apulia had bequeathed to high-mindedness Apostolic See.

Honorius II located him under the ban flourishing took up arms against him in defence of the canonical property of the Church, on the contrary without avail. To put wish end to a useless on the contrary costly war he made Roger feudatory Lord of Apulia twist August, , while Roger central part his turn renounced his claims to Benevento and Capua.

Before long after his election to class papacy Honorius II excommunicated Look right through William of Normandy for acceptance married a daughter of Fulco of Anjou within the disgraceful degree. He likewise restored blue blood the gentry disturbed discipline at the monasteries of Cluny and Monte Casino where the excommunicated Abbots Pontius and Orderisius respectively retained ownership of their abbatial office unused force of arms.

On 26 February, , he approved significance Premonstratensian Order which St. Norbert had founded at Prémontré provoke years previously. His letters elitist diplomas ( in number) characteristic printed in P.L., CLVI,