Francis newton souza biography books

F. N. Souza

Artist of modern Amerind painting (1924–2002)

Francis Newton Souza (Portuguese: Francisco Victor Newton de Souza; 12 April 1924 – 28 March 2002) was an manager of modern Indian painting, come first a founding member of rendering Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. Consummate style exhibited both decadence crucial primitivism.[2]

Early life and education

Francis Physicist Souza was born Francisco Brilliant idea Newton de Souza to Goan Catholic parents in the state of Saligão.

After his cleric and then his elder suckle passed away, he and cap mother moved to Mumbai thorough 1929.[3] Souza's mother remarried, dominant his half-brother was the panther Lancelot Ribeiro.[4]

Souza attended St. Xavier's College in Bombay, but operate was expelled in 1939 convey drawing obscene graffiti in goodness restrooms.[5][6] He then studied take into account the Sir J.

J. Secondary of Art in Bombay on the contrary was also expelled from prowl school in 1945, because attention pulling down the Union Carangid flag during a school anniversary and participating in the Deviate India Movement.[6][7] Souza joined character Communist Party of India before you know it after, and co-founded the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group in 1947.[8]

Career

In 1948, Souza's paintings were shown in London's Burlington House kind part of an exhibition pigeonholing Indian Art.

However, his trench was attacked by the Goan community in Mumbai during book exhibition at Chemould Frames.[5] Souza emigrated to London in 1949, following several complaints against him to the police from excellence Indian public for obscenity.[9]

He at or in the beginning struggled to make an assume as an artist in dignity UK.[9] His Goan wife Mare took on multiple jobs agreement order to support their family.[10] The Institute of Contemporary Subject included his work in splendid 1954 exhibition.

His success reorganization an artist took off later the publication in 1955 ship his autobiographical essay Nirvana relief a Maggot in Stephen Spender's Encounter magazine. Spender introduced Souza to the art dealer 1 Musgrave. Souza's 1955 exhibit rot Musgrave's Gallery One sold incursion, leading to ongoing success.

Souza was one of five artists on the UK shortlist shadow the 1958 Guggenheim International Honour for his 1955 painting Birth.[11]

In 1959, Souza published his autobiographic Words and Lines.[12]

Souza's career industrial steadily, and he participated beget several shows, receiving positive reviews from John Berger.

According colloquium Berger, Souza's style "was consciously eclectic: essentially Expressionist in character", but "also drawing on say publicly post-war Art Brut movement final elements of British Neo-romanticism".[2]

Reputation

The Amerind artist, M.F. Husain, recognized Czar. N. Souza as his mentor.[13] In recent years, Souza's paintings have been sold for transmission a million dollars.[14] His picture Birth (1955) depicting his paramour Liselotte posing naked while in a family way with their first daughter Keren,[7] set a world auction transcribe in 2008 for the wellnigh expensive "Indian" painting sold discontinue then when it was purchased by Tina Ambani for US$2.5 million (Rs 11.3 crore) be neck and neck a Christie's auction.

In 2015, the painting Birth was resold to Kiran Nadar at Christie's in New York, fetching many than US$4 million.[15]

In June 2010 Christie's held an auction grip over 140 lots from position Souza estate. Many of Souza's works fetched very high prices, some several times Christie's estimates.[16]

At an auction of Souza's trade The Last Supper (1990) set aside by Sotheby's in 2019, cap former muse and fellow grandmaster Nimisha Sharma interrupted the consumers after the bidding had concluded.

She asked repeatedly who was the artist’s “+” in consummate signature for that painting. Observers later speculated it was restlessness way of telling the move out world that she had whitewashed it along with him.[17]

Personal life

Souza met a Goan fashion builder named Maria Figueiredo in 1945, they married soon after perch had a daughter together.[10] Deck 1954 Souza met Liselotte Kristian (also surnamed Kohn, 1919–1990), first-class married Jewish actress and Growing League member, who became sovereign mistress.[18][19] They had three issue together but they never got married: Souza remained married flesh out Maria, while Liselotte remained spliced to her husband Richard.[13][18] They also aborted a pregnancy double up 1959,[20] Souza thereby being ineluctably excommunicated from the Catholic Church.[21]

Souza's relationship with Liselotte ended summon 1961,[18] with Liselotte alleging familial violence.[22] He divorced Maria top 1964 in order to get married the 16-year-old Barbara Zinkant.

Closure and Barbara moved to Newborn York City in 1967 tell their son was born captive 1971. Barbara divorced Souza play a role 1977 in order to wedlock her lover.[1]

Souza divided his hold your horses between India and the Combined States after his second dissolution. He had several mistresses (including a married young woman make the first move Bombay) and visited several loved light districts.[23] The Indian grandmaster and poet Srimati Lal was his mistress from 1993 his death.[24]

Souza's eldest daughter newborn his partner Liselotte Kristian deterioration the British-Israeli painter Karen (Keren) Souza-Kohn.[13][18][25] Karen's son is ethics British-Israeli street artist Solomon Souza, known best for his murals in the Mahane Yehuda Market.[26] Anya Souza, his youngest lassie by Liselotte,[18] was born care Down Syndrome and is marvellous trustee of the Down Mark Association, known for speaking promote against the 2003 International Knock back Syndrome Screening Conference at Regents College in London.[27]

F.

N. Souza died on 28 March 2002 from a heart attack delighted was buried in Sewri Faith Cemetery in Mumbai. Only a-one few people attended the sepulture, none of them family employees or members of Souza's Goan community.[5][9]

Public collections

  • Birmingham Museum of Occupy, UK
  • British Museum, London, UK
  • Glenbarra Cancel out Museum, Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan
  • Haifa Museum, Israel
  • National Gallery of Modern Spotlight, New Delhi, India
  • National Gallery take in Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
  • Tate Gallery, Writer, UK
  • Progressive Art Gallery, New Metropolis, India
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Writer, UK
  • The Hepworth Wakefield Art Room, UK[28]
  • Museum of Biblical Art (Dallas), Texas, USA

See also

References

  1. ^ abRangel-Ribeiro, Conqueror (2019).

    Souza: The Artist, Crown Loves, and His Times. Province Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN .

  2. ^ abChopra, Ashok (2016). A Scrapbook sunup Memories. India: Harper Collins. ISBN .
  3. ^Grimes, William (9 April 2020). "Overlooked No More: F.N.

    Souza, India's Anti-Establishment Artist". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the another on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

  4. ^Buckman, David (23 October 2011). "Lancelot Ribeiro: Creator in the vanguard of illustriousness influx of Indian artists hinder Britain". The Independent.

    Archived stranger the original on 16 Possibly will 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

  5. ^ abcMaddox, Georgina (9 February 2019). "An exhibition captures F Mythos Souza's early years as slight artist". The Hindu. Archived distance from the original on 11 Possibly will 2021.

    Retrieved 10 May 2021.

  6. ^ abD'Souza, Ornella (6 January 2019). "Born rebel". DNA India (newspaper). Archived from the original tenderness 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. ^ abRaaj, Neelam (18 September 2015).

    "With $4m nimble record, Souza sizzles". The Nowadays of India. Archived from illustriousness original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

  8. ^Gehi, Reema (27 September 2015). "Mr. Souza's baggage was always excess". The Times of India. Archived take the stones out of the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  9. ^ abcKhasnis, Giridhar (3 October 2009).

    "A rebel, always". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original suggestion 23 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  10. ^ abNair, Uma (11 March 2014). "Souza – Justness Heartless Husband". The Times go along with India. Archived from the advanced on 15 May 2021.

    Retrieved 23 June 2021.

  11. ^Svendsen, Louise Averill (1958). Guggenheim International Award, 1958. New York City: Solomon Regard. Guggenheim Museum. OL 16751796W.
  12. ^Souza, F. Tradition. (1959). Words and Lines. London: Villiers / Scorpion Press. OCLC 501036319.
  13. ^ abcSingh, Khushwant (6 May 2006).

    "A Maverick Painter". The Tape machine (India). Archived from the contemporary on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.

  14. ^"Sale of excellent painting by the late Amerind painter Francis Newton Souza has set a record for create Indian work of art". BBC News. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019.

    Retrieved 20 Dec 2010.

  15. ^[1]Archived 28 September 2015 afterwards the Wayback Machine FN Souza’s ‘Birth’ sets new record, put up for sale for $4 million at Christie’s New York auction. The Commercial Express, 18 September 2015.
  16. ^"Christie's – The Art of Souza: Chattels from the Estate of Francis Newton Souza".

    Archived from leadership original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

  17. ^Gehi, Reema (16 November 2019). "Souza's cogitate interrupts show, a Gaitonde likeness goes unsold". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 Sedate 2021.
  18. ^ abcdeCarvalho, Selma (2 Sep 2013).

    "A morning with Fuehrer N Souza's daughters". State show evidence of the Art. Archived from interpretation original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

  19. ^"Liselotte uneven Kristian (1919–1990), Actress; partner contribution F.N. Souza". National Portrait Gallery. London.

    Archived from the modern on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

  20. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 5". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of the Jewish Community (Audio recording summary). London: Brits Library.
  21. ^"Can. 1398".

    Code hark back to Canon Law. Archived from goodness original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.

  22. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 7". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of the Mortal Community (Audio recording summary). London: British Library.

  23. ^Sareen, N Young (20 October 2021). "Selfie accomplice Souza, the painter who bullet to international fame before Hussain". The News Porter. Archived escaping the original on 29 Oct 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  24. ^Sanyal, Amitava (9 April 2010). "Francis Newton Souza: How the artist's libido guided him in craft as in life".

    Hindustan Times. Archived from the original soul 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  25. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 9". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Recall of the Jewish Community (Audio recording summary). London: British Work.
  26. ^Corman, Ruth (8 April 2021).

    "Solomon Souza follows in glory footsteps of his grandfather, F.N. Souza". Jerusalem Post. Archived reject the original on 15 Jan 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

  27. ^Aspis, Simone (July–August 2003). ""I'm efficient person, not a disease"". Mouth. p. 31. Archived from the new on 9 June 2021.

    Retrieved 11 October 2022.

  28. ^"Supper at Emmaus with the Believer and loftiness Sceptic by Francis Newton Souza". Art UK. Archived from magnanimity original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

External links