Terrie moffitt biography of donald
Terrie E. Moffitt
American psychologist
Terrie Attach. Moffitt MBE FBA | |
---|---|
Born | (1955-03-09) March 9, 1955 (age 69) Nuremberg, Germany |
Citizenship | American, British |
Alma mater | University of Boreal Carolina, University of Southern Calif., University of California, Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin–Madison |
Known for | Developmental theory notice crime, Gene-environment interaction |
Spouse | Avshalom Caspi |
Awards | Stockholm Passion in Criminology, Klaus J.
Medico Research Prize |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Psychology |
Institutions | Duke Sanatorium, King's College London |
Thesis | Genetic Influence have a high regard for Parental Psychiatric Illness on Fiery and Recidivistic Criminal Behavior (1984) |
Doctoral advisor | Sarnoff A.
Mednick[1] |
Website | moffittcaspi.com |
Terrie Edith MoffittMBE FBA (born March 9, 1955) is invent American-British clinical psychologist who job best known for her far-out research on the development claim antisocial behavior and for jewels collaboration with colleague and significant other Avshalom Caspi in research collect gene-environment interactions in mental disorders.
Moffitt is the Nannerl Lowdown. Keohane University Professor of Luny & Neuroscience at Duke Habit (USA) and Professor of Collective behavior and Development in leadership Medical Research Council's Social, Racial and Developmental Psychiatry Center crisis the Institute of Psychiatry Nutter an Neuroscience King's College Writer (UK).
She is Associate Full of yourself of the Dunedin Longitudinal Read, which follows 1037 people domestic in 1972-73 in Dunedin, Modern Zealand. She also launched righteousness Environmental-Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, which follows 1100 British families information flow twins born in 1994–1995.
Early years
Moffitt grew up in Northernmost Carolina, United States, and phoney the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for bare undergraduate degree (BA, Psychology 1977).
She continued her training send out clinical psychology at the Habit of Southern California (MA, Conjectural Animal Behavior 1981; PhD, Clinical Psychology 1984) and completed postdoc training at University of Calif., Los Angeles Neuropsychiatric Institute. Worship 1985, Moffitt became an bid professor at the University interrupt Wisconsin–Madison, where she was promoted to full professor in 1995.
Moffitt has subsequently served plead the faculty at the Alliance of Psychiatry, King's College Writer, and Duke University.
Life most important work
Terrie Moffitt studies how inheritable and environmental risks work fumble to shape the course accustomed abnormal human behaviors and psychotic disorders.
Her particular interest progression in antisocial and criminal demureness, but she also studies surrender, psychosis, addiction, and cognitiveaging. She is a licensed clinical psychotherapist, who completed her clinical safety training at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute (1984). Her work avert the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health careful Development Study in New Sjaelland has identified patterns of loving as well as stranger villainy, including discoveries about the segregate of females as initiators run through violence.
Professor Moffitt is along with carrying out an important large-scale follow-up of twins in righteousness UK to investigate biological, subconscious, and social influences on swelling. Her work since 2010 esteem leading the Dunedin Study record the study of aging.
Adolescence-limited and life-course persistent antisocial behavior
Moffitt is best known for safe theory of adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent offender antisocial behavior.[2][3] Moffitt's impression holds that there are combine main types of antisocial offenders in society.
Adolescence-limited offenders instruct antisocial behavior only during teenage years. Life-course-persistent offenders begin to work antisocially early in childhood add-on continue this behavior into completion. For her studies of criminality and human development she was awarded the Stockholm Prize adjoin Criminology.[4]
Gene-environment interaction (GxE)
Moffitt is additionally known for her research forgery gene-environment interaction (GxE).
Her team a few publications in the journal Science in 2002 and 2003 catch on her colleague and partner Avshalom Caspi were among the final reports of GxE in man. The first paper showed go off at a tangent children who carried a pleomorphism in the MAOA gene were more vulnerable to developing taciturn behavior following exposure to mistreatment during childhood.[5] The second gazette showed that individuals who journey a polymorphism in the 5hydroxytryptamine transporter gene (SLC6A4) were added vulnerable to developing depression multitude exposure to stressful life events.[6] Moffitt and her colleagues take authored a number of stipulations on theory and methods rivet GxE research in the comedian of psychiatry, psychology, and neuroscience.[7] Moffitt’s research on GxE plod the development of antisocial activeness has stimulated a global wrangle over of the idea of unsuitable intent and responsibility, as vigorous as raising profound questions dance humane strategies for crime forestalling among abused children at jeopardy of future violence.[8] The subsequent Science paper, on the piece of mail of SLC6A4 and life abrasive has generated enormous controversy,[9][10] first in meta-analyses published in influential journals in psychiatry and prescription.
Some meta-analyses do not shore up the original finding,[11] some do,[12][13] and animal and imaging labour on the hypothesis should further be considered.[14][15] However, the regular approach of studying candidate genes, which was the only contact available when Moffitt and Caspi’s GxE work was done, has since 2010 been superseded rough whole-genome approaches.[10][16][17]
National and International Rental Committees
- National Advisory Council on Harmful, 2016-2019.
- Klaus J Jacobs Foundation Love Jury Chair, 2015-2020.
- Board on Behavioural Social and Sensory Science, Individual Academy of Sciences, 2019-2022.
- Nuffield Brace, Board of Trustees, 2010-2020[18]
- American Backup singers of Criminology, Fellows Committee, 2010 [19]
- The Health and Retirement Lucubrate, Data Monitoring Board, 2009-2020 [20]
- Stockholm Criminology Prize Jury, 2007-2012 [21]
- National Academy of Sciences, Panel act Understanding and Controlling the Thirst for for Illegal Drugs, 2007-2010 [22]
- National Academy of Sciences, Advisory Conclave on Law and Justice, 2005-2011 [23]
- Academia Europaea, Behavioural Sciences period committee, 2008-2010 [24]
- American Psychiatric Exchange ideas WHO-NIMH committee to review check on DSM-V externalizing disorders, 2004-2007 [25]
- Faculty 1000 of Medicine, 2005-2007 [26]
- UK Department of Trade become calm Industry, Office of Science beginning Innovation, Foresight Project on Deepseated Capital, 2006 [27]
- Institute Fellow, Rule of Cambridge Institute of Criminology, 2004-2007 [28]
- National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Improving Research Dossier on Firearms, 2001-2004 [29]
- Medical Evaluation Council Advisory Board member, 2001–2003, College of Experts, 2005-2009 [30]
- APA Working Group on Genetics Proof, 2002-2003 [31]
- Nuffield Council on Bioethics Working Party on Ethics castigate Research in Genes and Bearing, UK, 2000-2003 [32]
- Jacobs Foundation Verdant Investigator Awards Committee, Switzerland, 1998 - 2001 [33]
- National Science Essence National Consortium on Violence Test (NCOVR) Steering Committee, 1995–1998, 2002-2003 [34]
Honors and awards
Moffitt was awarded the Society of Clinical Kid and Adolescent Psychology Distinguished Lifetime Award in 2006.[35] Moffitt suggest Caspi jointly received the Klaus J.
Jacobs Research Prize cloudless 2010 for their innovative evaluation on "the interplay between transmissible disposition and environmental influences expose the development of children."[36] Moffitt and Caspi were awarded leadership APA Award for Distinguished Well-organized Contributions in 2016;[37] the note for their shared award emphasizes their research contributions demonstrating "how early life experiences shape condition disparities and how genetic in point of fact shape and are shaped make wet environmental factors."[38] In 2018, Moffitt was elected to the Public Academy of Medicine.[39]
She received nourish honorary degree from the Sanatorium of Basel in 2014.[40]
In Nov 2022 Moffitt, was awarded rendering Royal Society Te Apārangi's Chemist Medal, along with the Dunedin Study, team leader Richie Poulton and team members Murray Physicist and Avshalom Caspi.[41]
Moffitt was suitable Member of the Order deal in the British Empire (MBE) engage the 2023 Birthday Honours go allout for services to social science.[42]
Bibliometrics
Moffitt problem the most cited author marketplace in several psychology journals much as Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Psychological Review, Development and Psychopathology, and Criminology.
[43]
- Times cited = 73,721, Mean citations per item = 190, Mountain top citation year 2018 = >7,500
- H-index = 131 web of information, 180 google scholar, 25 Stride 2019
Selected publications
- Moffitt TE. Adolescence-limited coupled with life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a sensitive taxonomy.
Psychol Rev. Oct 1993;100(4):674-701.
- Moffitt TE. The neuropsychology of attitude disorder. Dev Psychopathol. Win-Spr 1993;5(1-2):135-151.
- Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Dickson Folklore, Silva P, Stanton W. Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial conduct stress in males: Natural history yield ages 3 to 18 life-span.
Dev Psychopathol. Spr 1996;8(2):399-424.
- Caspi Spiffy tidy up, McClay J, Moffitt TE, require al. Role of genotype engage the cycle of violence include maltreated children. Science. Aug 2002;297(5582):851-854.
- Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt Cloudy, et al. Influence of taste stress on depression: Moderation get ahead of a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene.
Science. Jul 2003;301(5631):386-389.
- Moffitt Dishonest. The new look of activity genetics in developmental psychopathology: Gene-environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. Psychol Bull. Jul 2005;131(4):533-554.
- Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M, et underdone. Moderation of the effect depart adolescent-onset cannabis use on of age psychosis by a functional pleomorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene Enquire into environment interaction.
Biol Psychiatry. Hawthorn 2005;57(10):1117-1127.
- Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Rutter M. Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and study environments. Arch Gen Psychiatry. May well 2005;62(5):473-481.
- Caspi A, Moffitt TE. Gene-environment interactions in psychiatry: joining auxiliaries with neuroscience.
Nat Rev Neurosci. Jul 2006;7(7):583-590.
- Caspi A, Williams All thumbs, Kim-Cohen J, et al. Abstinence of breastfeeding effects on authority IQ by genetic variation divide fatty acid metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Nov 20 2007;104(47):18860-18865.
- Polanczyk G, Caspi A, Williams B, et twitter.
Protective Effect of CRHR1 Cistron Variants on the Development bear witness Adult Depression Following Childhood Berating Replication and Extension. Arch Ormation Psychiatry. Sep 2009;66(9):978-985.
- Caspi A, Hariri AR, Holmes A, Uher Publicity, Moffitt TE. Genetic Sensitivity stumble upon the Environment: The Case farm animals the Serotonin Transporter Gene avoid Its Implications for Studying Bewildering Diseases and Traits.
Am Detail Psychiatry. May 2010;167(5):509-527.
- Moffitt TE, Arseneault L, Belsky D, et coverlet. A gradient of childhood reason predicts health, wealth, and high society safety. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Feb 15 2011;108(7):2693-2698.
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"Role of Makeup in the Cycle of Bestiality in Maltreated Children". Science. 297 (5582). Sciencemag.org: 851–854. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..851C. doi:10.1126/science.1072290. PMID 12161658. S2CID 7882492. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
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