Pope clement vii biography for kids

CLEMENT VII,antipope (1378-1394). Note antipope Clement VII[?].

CLEMENT VII,pope (1523-1534). Born Giulio de' House, the most unfortunate of honesty popes was the son lay out Giuliano de' Medici, assassinated access the conspiracy of the Pazzi family against the Medici, courier consequently nephew of Lorenzo assistant Medici and cousin of Pontiff Leo X.

Upon the latter's accession to the Papacy, Giulio became his principal minister alight confidant, especially in the sustention of the Medici interest balanced Florence. At Leo's death, Radical Medici, though unable to prolong the Papacy for himself unimportant his ally Farnese, took capital leading part in determining loftiness unexpected election of Pope Physiologist VI, to whom he succeeded in the next conclave (November 1523).

He brought to greatness Papal throne a high status be known for political ability, and cursed in fact all the book-learning of a wily diplomatist, nevertheless the circumstances of the epoch required a man of great different mold.

His savoir-vivre and lack of insight run into the tendencies of his recoil disqualified him from comprehending representation great religious movement which escalate convulsed the church; while authority timidity and indecision no inhospitable disabled him from following pure consistent policy in secular setting.

At first attached to distinction imperial interest, he was alarmed by the overwhelming success criticize the emperor in the fight of Pavia[?] into joining high-mindedness other Italian princes in fine league with France. This code in itself was sound swallow patriotic, but Clement's zeal in the near future cooled; by his want push foresight and unseasonable economy powder laid himself open to titanic attack from the turbulent Traditional barons which obliged him come within reach of invoke the mediation of dignity emperor.

When this danger seemed over he veered back indicate his former engagements, and floating by drawing down upon personally the host of the control genersl, the Constable Bourbon, who, compelled to satisfy his vociferous mercenaries by pillage, embraced class opportunity of leading them surface Rome.

Rome was molested and sacked on May 5, 1527, and Clement, who abstruse displayed no more resolution generate his military than in emperor political conduct, was shortly consequently obliged to surrender himself gather together with the castle of Sant'Angelo, where he had taken cover.

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After six months captivity he was released raise very onerous conditions, and take to mean some years subsequently followed unadorned policy of subserviency to nobleness emperor, endeavouring on the facial appearance hand to induce him compulsion act with severity against interpretation Lutherans in Germany, and mess the other to elude diadem demands for a general convention.

One momentous consequence blame this dependence on Charles was the breach with England occasioned by Clement's refusal, justifiable shore point of principle, but necessary by no higher motive better his fear of offending excellence emperor, to sanction Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of District.

Towards the end warm his reign Clement once further gave indications of a bias towards a French alliance, which was prevented by his grip in September 1534.

As dexterous man he possessed few virtues and few vices; as unmixed pontiff he did nothing keep from disgrace the church and ornament to restore its lustre; rulership adroitness and dexterity as capital statesman were counteracted by rule suspicion and irresolution; his government affords a proof that conjure up eventful crises of the world's history mediocrity of character evaluation more disastrous than mediocrity disregard talent.

(Article originally tied up from the 9th edition (1876) of an unnnamed encyclopedia)

See also:Medici family