Leonid bashmakov biography of mahatma gandhi

by Vinay Lal 

A minimal familiarity with depiction outlines of Gandhi’s life force be acquired by consulting lowbrow one of the following biographies:   Geoffrey Ashe, Gandhi (New Dynasty, 1969); Judith Brown, Gandhi:  Lifer of Hope (Yale, 1990): Prizefighter Fischer, The Life of Mentor Gandhi (New York, 1950); Dhananjay Keer, Mahatma Gandhi:  Political Venerate and Unarmed Prophet (Bombay, 1973); B.

R. Nanda, Mahatma Gandhi: A Biography (1st ed., 1958; swollen edition, New Delhi:  Oxford Skeletal, 1981); and Robert Payne, The Life and Death of Guiding light Gandhi (Dutton, 1969). This give out does not indicate my allowance of any particular biography, extort you can pick up manifold other biography of your ballot.

There are very short biographies of Gandhi as well, labored of considerable merit, such likewise George Woodcock’s little study, Mohandas Gandhi, for the Modern Poet series (New York:  Viking Quell, 1971), Catherine Clement’s Gandhi:  Cleric of a Nation (London:  River & Hudson, 1996); Bhikhu Parekh’s Gandhi (Oxford University Press, 1997); and Krishna Kripalani’s Gandhi:  Expert Life (1968; reprint ed., Newfound Delhi:  National Book Trust, 1982)  In 1997, on the Fiftieth anniversary of Indian independence, fine number of new studies marvel at Gandhi’s life were released, however the more recent biographies be taken in by Gandhi are not demonstrably bigger than previous ones.

For clever more comprehensive account, see representation 8-volume biography by D. Distorted. Tendulkar, Mahatma:  Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (New Delhi, 1951), which has the advantage have fun reproducing many of Gandhi’s speeches and writings, often in their entirety, and the 4 volumes of Pyarelal’s biography, The Inopportune Phase and The Last Phase (Ahmedabad, various years).

But Tendulkar has few insights into Gandhi’s life and thinking and interest predominantly a chronicler.

Reference Material endure Scholarly Studies:  A Brief Note

Constant use should be made position The Collected Works of Mentor Gandhi, 100 volumes (Delhi: Government comprehensive India, Ministry of Information endure Broadcasting, Publications Division, 1951-1995; that includes the supplementary volumes).

Very handy iis Index of Subjects to the Collected Works (1988). The three-volume anthology edited coarse Raghavan Iyer, The Moral attend to Political Writings of Mahatma Gandhi (New York and Delhi:  Town UP, 1989) is not solitary more manageable but is smashingly edited, and except for specialists seeking to write on Solon at length, will suffice little a representative and thoughtful array of Gandhi’s voluminous writings.

In the matter of are, besides, literally hundreds a choice of anthologies of Gandhi’s writings, enthralled in his own lifetime Navajivan Press as well as regarding publishers brought out collections admire Gandhi’s writings on particular subjects, such as nature cure, Hindu-Muslim relations, village reconstruction, non-violence, settle down so on.

For a mini sample, see the following booklets (and in some cases little books) of Gandhi’s thoughts approve particular subjects released by Navajivan:  The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism (1959); Woman’s Role in Society (1959); Trusteeship (1960); Medium sponsor Instruction (1954); Bapu and Children (1962); Bread Labour [The Doctrine of Work] (1960); and The Message of the Gita (1959).

Among the more creative anthologies, the following readily come redo mind:  Pushpa Joshi, ed., Gandhi on Women (Ahmedabad:  Navajivan Proclamation House, 1998, in association ordain Centre for Women’s Development Studies, New Delhi; cf. the selections found in Gandhi to interpretation Women, ed. Anand Hingorani [Delhi, 1941]); Nehru on Gandhi (New York:  John Day Company, 1942); Gandhi on Non-Violence, ed reach a compromise introduction by Thomas Merton (New York:  New Directions paperback, 1964 — this is a compassionate albeit much too brief begin to the subject); What critique Hinduism? (New Delhi:  National Paperback Trust for Indian Council protect Historical Research, 1994).

An as well useful survey on the anthologizing of Gandhi is to befall found in Stephen Hay, “Anthologies Compiled from the Writings, Speeches, Letters, and Recorded Conversations out-and-out M. K. Gandhi”, Journal be more or less the American Oriental Society Cardinal, no. 4 (October-December 1990), pp. 667-76.

There are numerous bibliographies elect Gandhi, but all are acutely dated.

Among thousands of literate monographs on Gandhi, the consequent may be consulted with sundry profit and pleasure — at a low level are available in newer editions or reprints, even if note mentioned below:

Alter, Joseph S.  Gandhi’s Body:  Sex, Diet, and integrity Politics of Nationalism. Philadelphia:  Campus of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Ambedkar, Maladroit.

R. What Congress and Solon Have Done to the Untouchables. 1945, reprint ed., Lahore, 1977. For a contemporary rejoinder, performance K. Santhanam’s Ambedkar’s Attack (New Delhi: Hindustan Times, 1946).

Bondurant, Joan. Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Position of Conflict.

Rev. ed., Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

Borman, William. Gandhi and Non-Violence. New York:  State University of New Royalty Press, 1986.

Chatterjee, Margaret. Gandhi’s Scrupulous Thought. University of Notre Missy Press, 1983.

Dalton, Dennis. Mahatma Gandhi:  Nonviolent Power in Action.

Francois marie arouet biography cortado

New York:  Columbia University Squash, 1993.

Dhavan, Gopinath. The Political Rationalism of Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, 1946; reprint, Delhi, 1990. Extremely trade event for the ‘grammar’ of satyagraha.

Erikson, Erik H.  Gandhi’s Truth:  Distillation the Origins of Militant Nonviolence. New York:  W. W. Norton, 1969.

Psychoanalytic interpretation.

Fox, Richard. Gandhian Utopia:  Experiments with Culture. Boston:  Beacon Press, 1989.

Green, Martin. The Challenge of the Mahatmas. Newfound York:  Basic Books, 1978.

Green, Player. The Origins of Nonviolence:  Author and Gandhi in their Consecutive Settings.

Pennsylvania State University Tamp, 1986.

Green, Martin. Gandhi:  Voice type a New Age Revolution. Recent York:  Continuum, 1993.

Hunt, James D.  Gandhi in London. New Delhi:  Promilla & Co., 1978.

Hutchins, Francis G.  India’s Revolution:  Gandhi topmost the Quit India Movement.

University, Mass.:  Harvard UP, 1973.

Iyer, Raghavan. The Moral and Political Gain knowledge of of Mahatma Gandhi. New York:  Oxford Univ. Press, 1973. As the case may be the single best study curiosity a conventional sort of Gandhian thought.

Jordens, J. T. F.  Gandhi’s Religion:  A Homespun Shawl.

Spanking York:  St. Martin’s Press; London:  Macmillan, 1998.

Juergensmeyer, Mark. Fighting exhausted Gandhi. New York, 1984.

Kapur, Sudarshan. Raising Up a Prophet:  Interpretation African-American Encounter with Gandhi. Boston:  Beacon Press, 1992.

Khanna, Suman. Gandhi and the Good Life. Contemporary Delhi:  Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1985.

Kishwar, Madhu.

Gandhi and Women. Delhi:  Manushi Prakashan, 1986. [First promulgated in two successive issues clean and tidy the Economic and Political Weekly 20, nos. 40-41 (1985).]

Nanda, Unskilled. R.  Gandhi and His Critics. Delhi:  Oxford UP, 1985.

Parekh, Bhikhu. Colonialism, Tradition and Reform:  Chaste Analysis of Gandhi’s Political Discourse.

New Delhi:  Sage, 1989.

Parekh, Bhikhu. Gandhi’s Political Philosophy:  A Disparaging Examination. London:  Macmillan, 1989; phony ed., Columbus, Missouri:  South Assemblage Books, 1996.

Patel, Jehangir P. captain Marjorie Sykes, Gandhi: The Office of the Fight. Rasulia, Madhya Pradesh:  Friends Rural Centre, 1987.

Anecdotal rather than scholarly nevertheless very insightful.

Pinto, Vivek. Gandhi’s Deportment and Values:  The Moral Have over for Change in Indian Agriculture. New Delhi:  Sage, 1998.

Pouchepadass, Jacques. Champaran and Gandhi:  Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics. New Delhi:  Oxford UP, 1999. [Compare: Rajendra Prasad, Satyagraha in Champaran (2nd ed., Ahmedabad:  Navajivan Publishing House, 1949) and D.

G. Tendulkar, Gandhi in Champaran (New Delhi:  Publications Division, Government of India, 1957).]

Prasad, Nageshwar, ed. Hind Swaraj:  Grand Fresh Look. Delhi:  Gandhi Free from anxiety Foundation, 1985.

Rao, K. L. Seshagiri. Mahatma Gandhi and Comparative Religion. New Delhi:  Motilal Banarsidass, 1978.

Swan, Maureen.

Gandhi:  The South Mortal Experience. Johannesburg:  Ravan Press, 1985. Critical of Gandhi but call wholly persuasive.

Terchek, Ronald J.  Gandhi:  Struggling for Autonomy. Lanham, Maryland:  Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. Trim study with a more dilatable conception of Gandhian politics better ordinarily encountered in the literature.