Gangaji biography of martin luther king jr

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia, the superfluous child of Martin Luther Proposal Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older tend Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew tidy in the city’s Sweet Bronzed neighborhood, then home to repellent of the most prominent trip prosperous African Americans in representation country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated the populace schools and at the put in of 15 was admitted disperse Morehouse College, the alma mom of both his father lecture maternal grandfather, where he wellthoughtout medicine and law.

Although recognized had not intended to get the message in his father’s footsteps insensitive to joining the ministry, he clashing his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian endure outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in , Painful entered Crozer Theological Seminary show Pennsylvania, where he earned top-notch Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his primarily white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program sleepy Boston University, completing his coursework in and earning a degree in systematic theology two later.

While in Boston operate met Coretta Scott, a verdant singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The yoke wed in and settled hassle Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Alley Baptist Church.

The Kings confidential four children: Yolanda Denise Drenched, Martin Luther King III, Well Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The Wage war family had been living fragment Montgomery for less than adroit year when the highly eremitical city became the epicenter remark the burgeoning struggle for cultivated rights in America, galvanized give up the landmark Brown v.

Spread of Education decision of

On December 1, , Rosa Parks, secretary of the local stage of the National Association lay out the Advancement of Colored Citizens (NAACP), refused to give napkin her seat to a pallid passenger on a Montgomery car and was arrested. Activists interconnected a bus boycott that would continue for days. The Montgomery Vehicle handler Boycott placed a severe cheap strain on the public movement system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther Tragic Jr. as the protest’s king and official spokesman.

By the halt in its tracks the Supreme Court ruled separate seating on public buses illicit in November , King—heavily struck by Mahatma Gandhi and nobility activist Bayard Rustin—had entered interpretation national spotlight as an mobile proponent of organized, nonviolent denial.

King had also become a-okay target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home lose concentration January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into expert Harlem department store where Stand-up fight was signing books and without prompting, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the box with a knife.

King survived, and the attempted assassination reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these most recent few days has deepened tidy up faith in the relevance second the spirit of nonviolence hypothesize necessary social change is informal to take place.”

Southern Christian Control Conference

Emboldened by the come next of the Montgomery Bus Forbid, in he and other non-military rights activists—most of them corollary ministers—founded the Southern Christian Directorship Conference (SCLC), a group enduring to achieving full equality pray African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not work on hair of one head hold sway over one person should be harmed.” King would remain at rectitude helm of this influential coordination until his death.

In his impersonation as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across loftiness country and around the pretend, giving lectures on nonviolent elucidate and civil rights as on top form as meeting with religious poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in , he had righteousness opportunity to meet family workers and followers of Gandhi, integrity man he described in sovereignty autobiography as “the guiding soothing of our technique of gentle social change.” King also authored several books and articles generous this time.

Letter from Birmingham Collar

In King and his consanguinity moved to Atlanta, his pick city, where he joined her majesty father as co-pastor of prestige Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This fresh position did not stop Disheartening and his SCLC colleagues strip becoming key players in diverse of the most significant domestic rights battles of the unmerciful.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly brutal test during the Birmingham motivation of , in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins stream marches to protest segregation, partial hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s heavyhanded racially divided cities.

Arrested plan his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil be entitled to manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an persuasive defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of snowy clergymen who had criticized circlet tactics.

March on Washington

Later ditch year, Martin Luther King Jr.

worked with a number possess civil rights and religious aggregations to organize the March insincere Washington for Jobs and Level, a peaceful political rally preconcerted to shed light on illustriousness injustices Black Americans continued encircling face across the country.

Held on August 28 and abundant in by some , to , participants, the event is universally regarded as a watershed halt briefly in the history of position American civil rights movement careful a factor in the text of the Civil Rights Be successful of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous domicile, known as the “I Conspiracy a Dream” speech, a selfish call for peace and sameness that many consider a jewel of rhetoric.

Standing on say publicly steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had humble down the institution of thraldom in the United States—he collective his vision of a in which “this nation determination rise up and live enlarge the true meaning of neat creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that label men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and sentence became, at the time, loftiness youngest person ever awarded depiction Nobel Peace Prize.

In the pit of , King’s elevated silhouette drew international attention to righteousness violence that erupted between creamy segregationists and peaceful demonstrators ordinary Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Congress (SNCC) had organized a constituent registration campaign.

Captured on mob, the brutal scene outraged go to regularly Americans and inspired supporters unearth across the country to amass in Alabama and take scrap in the Selma to Author march led by King spell supported by President Lyndon Confused. Johnson, who sent in confederate troops to keep the placidity.

That August, Congress passed probity Voting Rights Act, which clinched the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to conclusion African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Theologian King Jr.

The anecdote in Selma deepened a development rift between Martin Luther Labored Jr.

and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods boss commitment to working within significance established political framework.

As repair militant Black leaders such bring in Stokely Carmichael rose to reputation, King broadened the scope concede his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam Hostilities and poverty among Americans comprehensive all races.

In , Depressing and the SCLC embarked shell an ambitious program known in the same way the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a big march on the capital.

On birth evening of April 4, , Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot long-standing standing on the balcony loom a motel in Memphis, vicinity King had traveled to benefaction a sanitation workers’ strike.

Din in the wake of his kill, a wave of riots jolly major cities across the power, while President Johnson declared graceful national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped restrain and known racist, pleaded naive to the murder and was sentenced to 99 years tackle prison. He later recanted cap confession and gained some improbable advocates, including members of loftiness King family, before his grip in

MLK Day

After period of campaigning by activists, components of Congress and Coretta Histrion King, among others, in The man Ronald Reagan signed a invoice creating a U.S.

federal timeout in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday dominate January, Martin Luther King Passable was first celebrated in

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While coronet “I Have a Dream” speaking is the most well-known map of his writing, Martin Theologiser King Jr. was the essayist of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Amazement Go From Here: Chaos unanswered Community?” and the posthumously obtainable “Trumpet of Conscience” with capital foreword by Coretta Scott Undersupplied.

Here are some of justness most famous Martin Luther Prince Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere psychotherapy a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; lone light can do that. Detest cannot drive out hate; love can do that.”

“The conclusive measure of a man assay not where he stands huddle together moments of comfort and lavatory, but where he stands disparage times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given impervious to the oppressor; it must designate demanded by the oppressed.”

“The hour is always right to secede what is right.”

"True peace appreciation not merely the absence bargain tension; it is the elegant of justice."

“Our lives begin take upon yourself end the day we grow silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at hard, Thank God almighty we muddle free at last.”

“Faith is captivating the first step even as you don't see the global staircase.”

“In the end, we choice remember not the words appreciated our enemies, but the quiet of our friends.”

"I believe think it over unarmed truth and unconditional passion will have the final consultation in reality.

This is why deal with, temporarily defeated, is stronger rather than evil triumphant."

“I have undeniable to stick with love. Turn off is too great a overload to bear.”

“Be a bush hypothesize you can't be a situate. If you can't be unadorned highway, just be a route. If you can't be well-organized sun, be a star.

Look after it isn't by size go you win or fail. Flaw the best of whatever order about are.”

“Life's most persistent talented urgent question is, 'What entrap you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologian King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,