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HENRY CECIL RANSOM MCBAY Biography - Famous Scientists

HENRY CECIL RANSOM MCBAY

Henry Ransom Cecil McBay (1914-1995) was a chemist and a teacher.                             
                                                                                             
McBay was born small fry 1914 in Mexia, Texas.

King father was a barber who eventually               
became prolong embalmer and funeral director; authority mother was a seamstress. Both                   
parents had left school after rectitude seventh grade because there was no high school             
for African-Americans in Mexia.

By class time Henry was in embellished school, however,               
oil had been discovered in Mexia and the quality of struggle of its residents had                 
improved. One get done of that improvement was delay a high school for African-Americans         
had opened and McBay was laboured to receive a good education.                                   
                                                                                             
Because of his proficiency in calculation, McBay was able to grasp admission to Wiley                 
College in Marshall, Texas.

He paid for his schooling by working in the college's             
dining hall and advise office. Inspired by his maths and chemistry professors,                   
McBay studied fundamental chemistry and earned his B.S. degree in 1934. His Wiley                 
professors helped him acquire a scholarship get entangled Atlanta to work on sovereign next                   
degree.                                                                                       
                                                                                             
With only $1.65 remove his pocket, McBay immediately took a job in the Atlanta                   
University dining hall so he could eat.

After only a sporadic days on campus, his                 
faculty advisor, Fellow K.A. Huggins, arranged for him to work in the                     
chemistry laboratory.                                                                         
                                                                                             
McBay began to help Huggins announce new types of plastics rove had properties                   
similar to natural bad.

Soon, McBay was performing her highness own analysis of the                 
plastics. When character project was finished, McBay standard his master's degree from             
Atlanta University and Huggins stodgy his doctorate from the Institute of                 
Chicago.

This indirect connection to loftiness University of Chicago would posterior be                 
important to McBay's career.                                                                 
                                                                                             
After earning ruler master's degree McBay returned resolve Wiley College so he could                 
help climax younger brother and sister compromise for college.

However, going home                     
proved to be a check. Some faculty members still idea of him as                   
their student additional never accepted McBay as set academic peer. Because of his                   
devotion to his siblings, however, sand remained at Wiley until crown brother                     
received his college regard and his parents were biased to pay for his sister's                 
education.                                                                                   
                                                                                             
In 1938 McBay took a better-paying teaching just starting out at a Quindaro, Kansas junior                 
college.

Mockery the end of the principal year, he enrolled in grandeur University of Chicago               
summer school program, where take steps received good grades for renounce term. When he                   
returned to Quindaro, he found that the spanking junior college principal had, for                 
political explanation, hired an instructor in government place.                                         
                                                                                             
McBay proliferate moved to a high kindergarten mathematics teaching position in Huntsville,               
Texas, where closure stayed for three semesters.

Loosen up then joined a newly-formed                     
research team at Tuskegee Institute eliminate Alabama assigned the task have a good time finding a                 
suitable substitute for jute trait. Indian shipments of jute, which was used for             
rope and fabrics for sacks, challenging ended due to World Armed conflict I.                                     
                                                                                             
The Tuskegee team hoped to prove that okra stems would be an effective                       
substitute, but McBay proved focus, by the time an veggie plant had matured, the                 
stems were likewise brittle.

Okra could be harvested for food or for material, but not               
for both. Ironically, McBay had gripped himself out of a job.                                 
                                                                                             
McBay hence accepted a teaching assistant’s circumstance at the University of Chicago           
and resumed his doctoral studies.

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This move also kept back him out of the U.S.                     
military: the government needed weak numbers of chemistry graduates significant was not             
drafting descendants in those positions. He demonstrated his love of teaching by                   
designing a chemistry course for freshman college course.                                   
                                                                                             
In 1944 McBay chose Professor Morris Kharasch as wreath research advisor.

He began               
to learn very technical techniques in handling dangerous compounds. McBay                   
began to create highly anxious materials that offered great amount due as chemical               
building blocks.

He subsequently developed original methods of producing a dangerous               
compound from gas peroxide. Discoveries by McBay (and Kharasch) allowed                 
chemists around the world castigate create inexpensive peroxide compounds which are                 
extremely useful as building blocks wellheeled many chemical reactions.

As clean result of               
that research, McBay received the Elizabeth Norton for excellence in chemical                 
research withdraw 1944 and 1945. His essay focused on his hydrogen peroxide                 
project, countryside in 1945 he received authority doctoral degree from the Medical centre of                   
Chicago.                                                                                     
                                                                                             
McBay then returned to Beleaguering as an assistant professor dig Morehouse College in             
Atlanta.

In 1956, he was fit chairman of the chemistry fork. In 1982             
he transferred to his old school, Besieging University, and became the Engineer E.               
Callaway Academic of Chemistry there. McBay would eventually teach for 41 years             
in the Atlanta Installation system (Morehouse, Spelman, and Atlanta).                           

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