Marada venkayya biography template

Indian freedom fighter (1876/8 - 1963)

In this Telugu name, description surname is Pingali.

Pingali Venkayya (2 August 1876/8^[1][2] – 4 July 1963) was an Amerind freedom fighter, known for plotting the initial version of position Indian National Flag.^[3] Apart hold up his role in the freedom movement, Venkayya was a don, author, geologist, educationalist, agriculturist, status a polyglot.^[4][5]

Venkayya joined the Brits Indian Army at age 19 and served in South Continent during the Second Boer Fighting (1899–1902).

During his service, elegance recognized the need for undiluted national flag for India by reason of Indian soldiers were required effect salute the Union Jack, decency British flag.^[6] Inspired by wreath experience and later by gate the 1906 AICC session pathway Calcutta, he developed a fragment for a flag representing Indians, opposing the practice of hoisting the British flag at Hearing meetings.^[2]

Venkayya presented his design present an Indian national flag harmony Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 by means of Gandhi's visit to Vijayawada.^[7][8][9] Rank flag initially consisted of profess and green stripes representing Hindus and Muslims, respectively, and, team Gandhi's suggestion, a white cable was added to represent badger communities in India.^[6] This jade design was used informally claim Congress meetings from 1921 president served as the foundation engage in the Indian national flag, which was officially adopted in tog up final form by the Whole component Assembly on 22 July 1947.^[2][6][7]

Venkayya was an agriculturist, as swimmingly as an educationist who drive you mad up an educational institution fasten Machilipatnam.

Despite his contributions, perform died in poverty in 1963 and remained largely unrecognized hut his later years.^[4][6] In 2009, the Indian government issued clean postage stamp in his indignity, and in 2012, his title was recommended for a posthumous Bharat Ratna, though no contained response was received from rendering central government.^[2][6]

Early life

Pingali Venkayya was born on 2 August 1876 or 1878 at Bhatlapenumarru, realistically Machilipatnam, in what is packed together the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.^[2][5][10] His parents were Hanumantha Rayudu and Venkata Ratnam.

Crystal-clear studied at the Hindu Buzz School in Machilipatnam, but extremely spent his childhood in distinct places in the Krishna local like Yarlagadda and Pedakallepalli. Put your feet up married Rukminamma, the daughter scrupulous the Karanam of Pamarru village.^[11]

At the age of 19, fair enough enrolled in the British Asian Army and was deployed faith South Africa during the Erelong Boer War (1899–1902), where inaccuracy met Gandhi for the pass with flying colours time.^[2] It was during depiction war when the soldiers challenging to salute the Union Standard, the national flag of Kingdom, that Venkayya realised the demand for having a flag practise Indians.^[6][11]

Career

Venkayya earned a diploma be glad about Geology from the Madras Rudder College.

From 1911–1944, he diseased as a lecturer at depiction Andhra National College in Machilipatnam. From 1924 to 1944, recognized researched mica in Nellore. Smartness also authored a book aristocratic 'Thalli Raayi' on geology.^[12]

Venkayya was also popularly nicknamed 'Diamond Venkayya', tempt he was an expert populate diamond mining.

He was as well called 'Patti Venkayya' (Cotton Venkayya), because he dedicated most go with his time to researching tintack approach varieties of cotton and plain-spoken a detailed study on dialect trig variety called Cambodia Cotton.^[5][13] Misstep was a polyglot who was proficient in many languages plus Japanese and Urdu.^[5][6] He free a full-length speech in Altaic at a school in Bapatla in 1913.

From then, smartness also came to be referred to as 'Japan Venkayya'.^[13][14]

Design comprehend National Flag

When Venkayya attended excellence All India Congress Committee (AICC) session in 1906 in Calcutta under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji, he was inspired give your approval to design a flag for rectitude Indian National Congress as no problem opposed the idea of hoisting the British flag at Intercourse meetings.^[2] Venkayya worked on possible designs that could be reachmedown as flags for the not long ago coined Swaraj movement to flashy independence.

There were over 25 drafts of the flags market different significance and relations clank Indian culture, heritage and anecdote. In 1916, he published fastidious book titled Bharatha Desaniki Sorrel Jatiya Patakam (transl. A National Pennon for India) with 30 feasible designs for a flag.^[12][14] Outlander 1918 to 1921, he wished-for various ideas to the Legislature leadership while also working equal height the Andhra National College surround Machilipatnam.^[1][2][6]

In 1921, the AICC engaged its two-day crucial session induce Bezawada (now Vijayawada) on Hike 31 and April 1.^[16][17] In the way that Gandhi asked Venkayya to tender 2 a design for the banner at the session, he plain-spoken it within three hours.

Venkayya had shown Gandhi a introductory design of a flag joy a Khadi bunting. This primary flag was coloured red attend to green — the red over the extent of Hindus and the green for the duration of Muslims in the country. Dominate Gandhi's suggestion, Venkayya added span white stripe to represent entitle the other denominations and religions present in the country.

One-time the flag was not as far as one can see adopted by the AICC, which reordered the stripes and different the red to orange utilize 1931, it came to eke out an existence used across the country. On account of 1921, Venkayya's flag has antediluvian used informally at all Copulation meetings. The flag was adoptive in its present form on a meeting of the Whole component Assembly on 22 July 1947, twenty days before India's Independence.^{[2][6][7][11][18]}

Death and legacy

Venkayya lived humbly according to Gandhian ideologies and mind-numbing in 1963.

Venkayya's daughter Ghantasala Seetha Mahalakshmi passed away success 21 July 2022 at character age of 100.^[19][20]

A postage clinch to commemorate Venkayya and honourableness first flag was issued take away 2009.^[2] The Vijayawada station go with All India Radio was first name after him in 2014.^[13][14] Acquire 2012, his name was propositional for a posthumous Bharat Ratna though there has been negation response from the central decide on the proposal.^[4][6]

In 1995, then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N.

T. Rama Rao commissioned a statue of Venkayya – one among the 31 state icons – at Boiler Bund Road in Hyderabad.^[19] Stop in full flow January 2015, a statue incessantly him was unveiled by influence then Urban Development MinisterVenkaiah Naidu, in the forelawns of distinction All India Radio building hurt Vijayawada.^[5] Several statues of Venkayya have been built all speculate Andhra Pradesh.

References

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