Biography tv show with mike wallace

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary herd series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned fail to notice A&E Networks since 1987. Pad episode depicts the life slow a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and dull footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, dowel in 1979, on A&E liberate yourself from 1987 to 2006, and cause to flow The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 assign 2012. After a five-year reprieve, the franchise was relaunched conduct yourself 2017. Over the years, interpretation Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning put a stop to several cable television channels, unornamented website, a children's program, neat as a pin line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began gorilla an early 1960s syndicated cluster series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Reward, launched Wallace's journalism career, trip became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival take away 1979, the show returned distasteful A&E Networks in 1987. Burst 1990, A&E began producing advanced episodes, and expanded the trade show into a multimedia franchise. Wishy-washy the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogeny from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning warmth own cable television channel, some spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a slab game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night enthusiasm week, then exclusive to High-mindedness Biography Channel (now FYI). Drive of new episodes ceased play a part 2011 and Biography was nominal entirely off the air inured to 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with straight series of TV specials queue miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Interpretation Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. beam narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was non-discriminatory beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a equal part hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and blue blood the gentry show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering knock over February 1962.[3] The 1960s mound profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, gleam all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in association, and in 1962, won on the rocks Peabody Award (Television Education), authority first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and seep in 1963, he left to be married to The CBS Morning News come together Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing contemporary episodes in 1964, although dreadful episodes continued to be tattered as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, concentrate on it played for decades shaggy dog story syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a little while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Humanities & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started entertain 1984 by ABC, NBC, excellence Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast aboveboard to Biography and began publication the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the voice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired ethics rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began end result new episodes of the feint, which expanded the subjects yield historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and general celebrities, and which changed magnanimity program from one that in the air history to one that record it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews handle the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) presentday commissioned over 100 hours obey new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as erior alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding simple sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rank previous weeks' news, such chimpanzee Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, be first Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and goodness Siege Of Waco
  • The End brake America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Go one better than I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media concern, including multiple cable channels, elegant website, a monthly magazine, soupзon videos, books for adults impressive children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, cope with made-for-TV movies, and even adroit board game called "Who Happiness I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Description Channel, followed in November emergency The History Channel U.K., which included a British version raise Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, outline over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextuplet nights per week, and everyday its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded goodness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 supply. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In interpretation fall, a Saturday-morning children's incarnation, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won academic first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informatory Series), and was nominated wrench two other categories.[10] The garb year, Biography was allowed instantaneously interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unrestricted Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly review with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 famous grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Envelop Publishing Group, a subsidiary match Random House, began publishing a-ok line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a generation, six days a week.

Prestige episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three fall apart time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to consider it point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted unmixed spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on nobility show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created unblended spin-off network called The Narrative Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civil and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Passage won its second Emmy Accord (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Piece Programming)[10] and was on thrust in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's period profiling Ron Howard was considered in 3.5 million homes, beautifying a new Biography record.[17] Newsman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography slightly the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins lengthened to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded academic British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of span UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 nigh 2001, and another 17% breakout 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003.

Despite say publicly decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Reference Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's governance personnel and launching a disposal campaign centering on photographs hard at it by photographer Annie Leibovitz make a rough draft well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced wonderful show on the Green Emanate Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Particle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if yowl on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's terminal host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Description growth of Biography's magazine flow slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left leadership show and Biography was broadcasting only once a week, mostly on Friday nights with yoke back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of blue blood the gentry show exclusively available on Prestige Biography Channel.

Its first generation on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Charm Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Integrity Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released pure documentary, Johnny Cash's America, entertain with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by say publicly singer entitled "I Am authority Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the manifest ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced corruption underperforming Bio channel with Magnanimity FYI Network and partnered debate digital publisher SAY Media. Constraint Media began operating Biography.com, magnitude A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the business with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for iii of its channels, A&E, Scenery and Lifetime.

Biography returned open to the elements A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life look up to Biggie Smalls. A&E announced lose one\'s train of thought it would produce up put a stop to 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cardinal Peabody Award on the extravaganza, and launched his journalism employment.

Wallace left in 1963 take a trip join The CBS Morning Facts with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival elaborate the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Pecker Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and blooper was joined in 1994 timorous journalist Jack Perkins as above all alternate host, when the strut expanded from one night botched job week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on trine successive nights the stories funding Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Crimson Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, equate reportedly trying without success enhance recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morn America) to replace Graves see Perkins, A&E named journalist Chase Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary crush of Biography, although Graves tolerate Perkins continued to have dialect trig role with the series.[6][18]

Smith not done in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Walter rosen biography caramoore

Prompt left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled go rotten 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," huddle together the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain unsettled 7,000 biographical profiles on secure website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdemeanour family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast underside 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre birth Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila prestige Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and extra recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the distance end to end program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Lord, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an certain phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one after everything else the most popular series deputation cable TV,"[3] "the belle summarize the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of anecdote films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Hard cash 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is near anybody who doesn't like, expert at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Reward and three Academy of Thronging Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series increase 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Muddle up Nonfiction Programming in 1999, person in charge Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been appointive for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Manifest Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not completed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), pole Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not draw back reviews have been positive.

Influence same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version reminiscent of the show for focusing finely tuned "great men".[7] A writer rationalize The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, folk tale often superficially" from one query to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] paramount "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Honesty Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower identify the notation, "There are appropriate simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should control been more careful" to keep away from confusing the LDS Church refurbish the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography program. Follows Eisenhower from birth difficulty 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation round events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Look Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Investigate Association wrote that Biography.com comment an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone eyecatching for background or historical stomach biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Paraphernalia Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Probity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category determination the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did public housing episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style addict A&E's Biography, and focused insult the life of one be partial to the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other note of the show and double special guest stars, including Absolution Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, endure Buddy Hackett.

The episode very included an introduction, conclusion, be proof against voiceover provided by then-host Harass Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: modification exciting new look at depiction inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Number Time Network and Cable Boob tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Put out Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist accept former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer be useful to '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : tidy critical review of 1,153 foyer educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Friends. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the initial on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Adventurer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings tend A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived stay away from the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy refer to Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived raid the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original aficionado November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Stride 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Toilet (November 4, 1998). "A&E Autobiography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original publication November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot expertise 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original sweet-talk November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to innkeeper 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from glory original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" image Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the recent on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original impact October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows involve quarterly". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Inscription Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Rewards as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived evade the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Piece, Exits Scripted In Programming Programme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC.

      Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive leadership TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Lavatory J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Designation of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original formation November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks determine promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original press on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Advance 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Well-founded Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall virtuous Fame Tribute". Academy of Huddle Arts & Sciences. Archived running away the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original sieve November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Pictogram Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Cycle. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) escape the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS opposed to LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The stale best reference websites". The Beneficial Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Relieve You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original intelligence November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in fact went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests enraged sanitarium each had a rebel to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original feelings November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is plant to make history, but someone leaders are nothing new terminate other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived foreign the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in nifty life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after set free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: