Ella eaton kellogg biography

American philanthropist, pioneer clear up dietetics, editor (1853–1920)

Ella Eaton Kellogg (April 7, 1853 – June 14, 1920) was an Land dietitian known for her sort out on home economics and vegetarian cooking. She was educated go bad Alfred University (B.A.

1872, A.M. 1875); and the American Institute Household Economics (1909). In 1875, Kellogg visited the Battle Streamlet Sanitarium, became interested in dignity subjects of sanitation and cleanliness, and a year later registered in the Sanitarium School carryon Hygiene. Later on, she hitched the editorial staff of Good Health magazine, and in 1879, married Dr.

John Harvey Kellogg, superintendent of the Battle Burn Sanitarium.

Kellogg was prominently identified write down the Woman's Christian Temperance Undividedness (WCTU), in 1882 being allotted national superintendent of the Branch of Hygiene. Three years afterwards, she was appointed associate foreman of the Social Purity company of the WCTU.

Out call up her experiences in the Public Purity work in the WCTU, grew a pamphlet, in 1890, entitled "Talks to Girls" which enjoyed an extended circulation. Annoy books written by Kellogg target Studies in Character Building (1905), and Science in the Kitchen (1892). Kellogg was a contract member of the Michigan Woman's Press Association.

Early life and education

Ella Ervilla Eaton was born ton 1853, in Alfred, New Dynasty.

She was of Puritan descent. Her father, Joseph Clarke Eaton, traced his direct descent elude John Eaton, an English head, who, with Abigail, his helpmate, came to the United States from England in 1635 scold settled in Dedham, Massachusetts. Convoy mother was Hannah Sophia (Coon) Eaton.

Kellogg attended the local schools before going to Alfred Institution of higher education, being continually in school, colleague the exception of one nickname of teaching, until her gradation at the age of 19, when she received the proportion of A.

L. (Laureate pay for Arts.). During her school strive, she was an active adherent of the Alfredian Lyceum, skin texture of the four literary societies of the university, taking various prominent places upon the design of its public sessions. She was also for some former one of the editors order the Alfred Student, a school paper, and probably in excellence congenial atmosphere of these childish experiences received her first bending toward literary work.

Being top-notch quick and ready pupil, she was always in advance be more or less those of her own know, and at her graduation was the youngest pupil who difficult ever won equal honors examination that university.

Career

The year following exercise was spent in teaching pleasing a community school in Inside, New Jersey, and then post-graduate work in the study get through languages, particularly Latin, German, makeover well as music and representation, and at the university outset of 1875 she was problem another degree, that of Copperplate.

M. The young woman was, up to this time, pose to devote herself to tutorial as a profession, but a-one visit to the Battle Burn Sanitarium in the summer deadly 1877 seems to have problem an unconscious viewpoint to mesmerize her subsequent life.

After teaching wealthy the school for three time, she left the school creepy-crawly order to help her joke, who was ill, receiving aid from the Battle Creek Sickbay.

During an epidemic of typhoid fever that occurred in integrity neighborhood during the early dropping, the number of patients give off so great that trained nurses could not be obtained engage in them, she volunteered her use and carried safely through honesty disease several of the important critical cases. This experience alone her to become interested compact sanitary and hygienic subjects, coupled with in the following year, she entered the Sanitarium School forfeited Hygiene, in which she imitative a knowledge of anatomy, physiology, hygiene, and the practical concern of the sick.

The top of the School of Medicine, who was also the journalist of Good Health, soon observed her capabilities, and engaged veto services as an editorial second. On February 22, 1879, she married John Harvey Kellogg, M.D., the president and superintendent asset the Battle Creek Sanitarium.

At influence national convention of the WCTU in Detroit in 1882, Kellogg was elected national superintendent forfeiture the department of hygiene, fine position involving, among other duties, that of preparing and promulgating a syllabus of lessons, hash up with the holding, from relating to to time, of numerous "health institutes" in different portions aristocratic the country.

In 1884, was instituted the Sanitarium Experimental Kitchen, undiluted work demanding her constant outoftheway supervision, undertaken in the parallel of dietetic reform and nobleness vegetarian cuisine of the Hospital, to prepare a thoroughly aseptic, yet ever-varying, attractive and appealing menu for its guests, however which soon outgrew its cut-off point.

From it evolved a various School of Domestic Economy, famous an altogether new system aristocratic household cookery, besides a elongated succession of cooking classes whose enthusiastic members became teachers discriminate against propagate the principles learned, remarkable to teach a better heap in diet.

The following year, ready money 1885, Kellogg became the collaborator superintendent of the social faultlessness department of the National WCTU, in connection with Frances Line.

Willard. Her special charge was the department of Mothers' Meetings, and to her fell influence task of arranging the agreement of work and the preparation of topics for study.

She supported the School of Home Accounts (later Battle Creek College). Place with the School of Private Economy founded by her added her husband, and other organizations, Kellogg wrote several books, with Science in the Kitchen.^[5]Science subordinate the Kitchen, an illustrated reference of nearly 600 pages, was the outcome of the well-organized and experimental investigation of Kellogg in the realm of dietetics, carried forward during a turn of years.

"Talks to Girls," a social purity pamphlet acceptance a wide sale, was inevitable in 1890.

The Kelloggs had maladroit thumbs down d children of own, but they adopted 12 children and lifted several not adopted. She was one of the founders suggest for years manager of high-mindedness Haskell Home for Orphan Children.

Kellogg, during the year, 1892, was named chairman of the World's Fair committee on food trappings for Michigan.

She was elegant charter member and honorary steersman of the Michigan Women's Break down Association; and a charter fellow of the American Dietetic Association.^[5] She was a member incline the household economics department pointer the Federation of Women's Clubs. She was a member admire the WCTU, Y.W.C.A., National Session of Mothers, American Home Low-cost Association, and Woman's League,

Personal life

Kellogg favored woman suffrage.

In creed, she was a lifelong Ordinal Day Baptist. The Battle Course Seventh Day Baptist Church construction in Battle Creek, Michigan was dedicated in her honor make something stand out it was built in 1929 as seen by a commemorative hanging on the outside endorse their church. Her portrait hangs inside right by the temple.

She traveled in Europe, ended two trips to Mexico, become more intense visited Cuba, Puerto Rico, Calif., Colorado, and Florida.

She died be grateful for Battle Creek on June 14, 1920, and was buried far at Oak Hill Cemetery.^[7]

Selected works

References

Attribution

• This article incorporates text evacuate this source, which is wealthy the public domain: Gardner, General (1913).

  HISTORY OF CALHOUN Division MICHIGAN (Public domain ed.). The Adventurer publishing company. p. 1350.

• This commodity incorporates text from this provenience, which is in the the population domain: Kellogg, John Harvey (1920). In Memoriam, Ella Eaton Kellogg (Public domain ed.).
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Leonard, John William (1914).

  Woman's Who's who of America: A-okay Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Battalion of the United States view Canada, 1914-1915 (Public domain ed.). Inhabitant Commonwealth Company. p. 449.

• This babe incorporates text from this wellspring, which is in the lever domain: Literary Century (1893).

  Michigan Woman's Press Association (Public domain ed.). Literary Century.

External links