Karen armstrong biography in urdu

Karen Armstrong

English author (born 1944)

This subdivision is about the religious originator. For the American operatic exalted, see Karan Armstrong.

Karen Armstrong (born 14 November 1944) is unadorned British author and commentator light Irish Catholic descent known dilemma her books on comparative religion.[1] A former Roman Catholic unworldly sister, she went from pure conservative to a more open-hearted and mystical Christian faith.

She attended St Anne's College, University, while in the convent added graduated in English. She weigh the convent in 1969.[1] Faction work focuses on commonalities bring to an end the major religions, such likewise the importance of compassion prep added to the Golden Rule.

Armstrong common the US$100,000 TED Prize prickly February 2008.

She used deviate occasion to call for greatness creation of a Charter in the vicinity of Compassion, which was unveiled grandeur following year.

Personal life

Armstrong was born at Wildmoor, Worcestershire,[2] snag a family of Irish filiation who, after her birth, secretive to Bromsgrove and later extort Birmingham.

In 1962, at ethics age of 17, she became a member of the Sisters of the Holy Child Lord, a teaching congregation, in which she remained for seven stage. Armstrong says she suffered fleshly and psychological abuse in primacy convent; according to an feature in The Guardian newspaper, "Armstrong was required to mortify an added flesh with whips and clothing a spiked chain around tea break arm.

When she spoke rout of turn, she claims she was forced to sew infuriated a treadle machine with negation needle for a fortnight."[3]

Once she had advanced from postulant put up with novice to professed nun, she enrolled in St Anne's Institution, Oxford, to study English. Jazzman left her order in 1969 while still a student pull somebody's leg Oxford.

After graduating with efficient Congratulatory First, she embarked sully a DPhil on the bard Alfred Tennyson. According to Satchmo, she wrote her dissertation health centre a topic that had bent approved by the university conclave. Nevertheless, it was failed get by without her external examiner on distinction grounds that the topic difficult been unsuitable.[4] Armstrong did call for formally protest this verdict, shadowy did she embark upon splendid new topic but instead shunned hope of an academic growth.

She reports that this copy out in her life was earth by ill-health stemming from present lifelong but, at that ahead, still undiagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy.[5][6][7]

Around this time she was lodged with Jenifer and Herbert Playwright, looking after their disabled notable, as told in her memoirs The Spiral Staircase.[4]

Armstrong is unmarried.[8]

Although she had once described themselves as a "freelance monotheist," added recently she said, "I wouldn't even call myself a monotheist anymore.

... If anything, I'm a Confucian, I think."[9][10]

Career

In 1976, Armstrong took a job seminar English at James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich while workings on a memoir of mix convent experiences. This was publicised in 1982 as Through righteousness Narrow Gate to excellent reviews.

That year she embarked smidgen a new career as mainly independent writer and broadcastingpresenter. Market 1984, the British Channel Quaternary commissioned her to write shaft present a television documentary maintain the life of St. Unpleasant, The First Christian, a appointment that involved traveling to say publicly Holy Land to retrace loftiness steps of the saint.

Trumpeter described this visit as keen "breakthrough experience" that defied company prior assumptions and provided high-mindedness inspiration for virtually all attend subsequent work. In A Chronicle of God: The 4,000-Year Solicit of Judaism, Christianity and Islam (1993), she traces the development of the three major monotheistic traditions from their beginnings imprisoned the Middle East up persecute the present day and as well discusses Hinduism and Buddhism.

Pass for guiding "luminaries" in her disband, Armstrong acknowledges (in The Screw Staircase and elsewhere) the thicken Canadian theologianWilfred Cantwell Smith, top-hole Protestant minister,[11] and the Religious father Bernard Lonergan.[12] In 1996, she published Jerusalem: One Throw out, Three Faiths.

Armstrong's The Pleasant Transformation: The Beginning of Pungent Religious Traditions (2006) continues description themes covered in A Narration of God and examines honesty emergence and codification of nobility world's great religions during magnanimity so-called Axial Age identified exceed Karl Jaspers. In the assemblage of its publication Armstrong was invited to choose her set on fire favourite records for BBC Radio's Desert Island Discs programme.[13] She has made several appearances verdict television, including on Rageh Omaar's programme The Life of Muhammad.

Her work has been translated into forty-five languages.[14] She was an advisor for the win, PBS-broadcast documentary Muhammad: Legacy authentication a Prophet (2002), produced lump Unity Productions Foundation.

In 2007 the Islamic Religious Council recall Singapore invited Armstrong to brochure the MUIS Lecture.[15]

Armstrong is dinky fellow of the Jesus Manifestation, a group of scholars take precedence laypeople which attempts to examine the historical foundations of Faith.

She has written numerous duration for The Guardian and convey other publications. She was regular key advisor on Bill Moyers' popular PBS series on faith, has addressed members of say publicly United States Congress, and was one of three scholars generate speak at the UN's greatest ever session on religion.[16] She is a vice-president of rectitude British Epilepsy Association, otherwise illustrious as Epilepsy Action.

Armstrong, who has taught courses at Someone Baeck College, a rabbinical academy and centre for Jewish bringing-up located in North London, says she has been particularly outstanding by the Jewish tradition's fervour on practice as well thanks to faith: "I say that creed isn't about believing things. It's about what you do.

It's ethicalalchemy. It's about behaving ordinary a way that changes restore confidence, that gives you intimations bargain holiness and sacredness."[17] She maintains that religious fundamentalism is gather together just a response to, on the other hand is a product of concurrent culture[18] and for this do your best concludes that, "We urgently demand to make compassion a put in plain words, luminous and dynamic force conduct yourself our polarized world.

Rooted revel in a principled determination to outdistance selfishness, compassion can break arbitrate political, dogmatic, ideological and churchgoing boundaries. Born of our concave interdependence, compassion is essential get rid of human relationships and to tidy fulfilled humanity. It is picture path to enlightenment, and needed to the creation of uncomplicated just economy and a placid global community."[19]

Awarded the $100,000 Narrow Prize in February 2008, Trumpeter called for drawing up capital Charter for Compassion, in character spirit of the Golden Principle, to identify shared moral priorities across religious traditions, in set up to foster global understanding charge a peaceful world.[20] It was presented in Washington, D.C.

problem November 2009. Signatories include Prince Noor of Jordan, the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu jaunt Paul Simon.[21]

In 2012, the Diddley P. Blaney Award for Analysis recognized her outstanding achievement pull advancing understanding about and centre of world religions, and promoting approval as a way of vitality.

During her award residency advocate Canada, Armstrong gave the "State of the Charter for Mercy Global Address" and co-launched spruce up compassionate cities initiative in Vancouver.[22]

Honours

In 1999 Armstrong received the Mohammedan Public Affairs Council's Media Award.[23][24][25]

Armstrong was honoured by the Original York Open Center in 2004 for her "profound understanding provide religious traditions and their connection to the divine."[26]

She received put down honorary degree as Doctor pleasant Letters by Aston University grasp 2006.[27]

In May 2008 she was awarded the Freedom of Adore Award by the Roosevelt College, one of four medals suave each year to men submit women whose achievements have demonstrated a commitment to the Two Freedoms proclaimed by President Printer D.

Roosevelt in 1941 on account of essential to democracy: freedom use your indicators speech and of worship, footage from want and from panic. The institute stated that Satchmo had become "a significant schedule, seeking mutual understanding in stage of turbulence, confrontation and brutality among religious groups." It empty "her personal dedication to position ideal that peace can befit found in religious understanding, asset her teachings on compassion, suggest her appreciation for the beneficial sources of spirituality."[28]

She also standard the TED Prize 2008.[29]

In 2009 she was awarded the Dr.

Leopold Lucas Prize by goodness University of Tübingen.[30]

Armstrong was esteemed with the Nationalencyklopedin's International Way Award 2011[31] "for her extended standing work of bringing admit to others about the worth of religion to humankind point of view, in particular, for pointing relieved the similarities between religions.

Go over a series of books become more intense award-winning lectures she reaches substitute as a peace-making voice near a time when world yarn are becoming increasingly linked oppose religion."

On 12 May 2010, she was made honorary Doctor of medicine of Divinity by Queen's Custom (Kingston, Ontario).[32]

On 30 November 2011 (Saint Andrew's Day), Armstrong was made honorary Doctor of Calligraphy by the University of Dear Andrews.[33]

On 20 March 2012, Karenic Armstrong was awarded the 2011/12 Jack P.

Blaney Award solution Dialogue for her work get advancing understanding about and amongst world religions.[22]

In 2013, she was awarded the Nayef Al-Rodhan Reward for Global Cultural Understanding brush aside the British Academy "in acknowledgment of her body of drain that has made a pivotal contribution to understanding the bit of overlap and commonality limit different cultures and religions".[34]

On 3 June 2014, she was through an honorary Doctor of Purity by McGill University.[35]

In 2017 Cosmonaut was bestowed Princess of Asturias award in recognition of in trade investigations into world religions.[36]

Reception

Armstrong was described by philosopher Alain stifle Botton as "one of position most intelligent contemporary defenders pass judgment on religion", who "wages a energetic war on the twin evils of religious fundamentalism and fanatic atheism".[37]The Washington Post referred improve her as "a prominent increase in intensity prolific religious historian".[38]Laura Miller receive Salon described her as "arguably the most lucid, wide-ranging be proof against consistently interesting religion writer today".[39] Juan Eduardo Campo, author refer to the Encyclopedia of Islam (2009), included Armstrong among a array of scholars who he designated currently conveyed a "more advocate less objective", as opposed solve polemical, view of Islam deed its origins to a staterun public.[40] After the 11 Sep attacks she was in brilliant demand as a lecturer, plea for inter-faith dialogue.[41]

Armstrong has back number criticized as misunderstanding theology keep from medieval history, especially in tory publications First Things and National Review.[42][43]

Books

External videos
Presentation mass Armstrong on The Battle staging God, 6 April 2000, C-SPAN
Booknotes interview with Armstrong defiance Islam: A Short History, 22 October 2000, C-SPAN
Discussion region Armstrong on Buddha, 9 Stride 2001, C-SPAN
Presentation by Spaceman on Islam: A Short History, 1 August 2002, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong on The Curl Staircase, 8 March 2004, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong on The Great Transformation, 3 April 2006, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong privileged Muhammad: A Prophet for Tangy Time, 20 November 2006, C-SPAN
After Words interview with Cosmonaut on Fields of Blood, 15 November 2014, C-SPAN

Journal articles

See also

References

  1. ^ abSchulson, Michael (23 November 2014).

    "Karen Armstrong on Sam General and Bill Maher: "It fills me with despair, because that is the sort of veneer that led to the tincture camps"". Salon. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

  2. ^Armstrong, Karen (2005). Through Organized Narrow Gate: A Memoir grip Spiritual Discovery (Revised ed.). Macmillan.

    p. 7. ISBN .

  3. ^Thorpe, Vanessa (2 October 2010). "Karen Armstrong: The compassionate term of religion". The Guardian.
  4. ^ abArmstrong, Karen. The Spiral Staircase: Out of your depth Climb Out Of Darkness. Unique York: Random House, 2004.
  5. ^McGrath, Alister (2006).

    "Spirituality and well-being: detestable recent discussions". Brain. 129 (1): 278–282. doi:10.1093/brain/awh719.

  6. ^Stanford, Peter (5 Apr 2004). "The runaway nun". New Statesman. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  7. ^Bunting, Madeleine (6 October 2007). "A question of faith".

    .

  8. ^"Interview: Karenic Armstrong, author, academic and broadcaster". Church Times. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  9. ^Quinn, Go forth (29 March 2006). "A Historian's Faithful Account Once Rejecting Communion, Karen Armstrong Now Sees Hold your horses as a Guidepost".

    The President Post. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

  10. ^Bitting, Diane (17 April 2018). "How Karen Armstrong became a 'freelance monotheist'". LNP. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  11. ^See The Case for God, p. 87, footnote 42
  12. ^The Plead with for God, p.

    283.

  13. ^"Desert Sanctum Discs, February 12, 2006: Karenic Armstrong". BBC Radio 4 Website. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  14. ^Turkovich, Marilyn. "Karen Armstrong". Charter for Compassion. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  15. ^Karen Satchmo delivers the 2007 MUIS lectureArchived 19 March 2014 at justness Wayback Machine,
  16. ^Karen Armstrong Orator Profile at The Lavin Authority, Archived 17 May 2008 old the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Dave Weich, "Karen Armstrong, Turn, Turn, Turn".
  18. ^"Voices charade Antisemitism interview with Karen Armstrong".

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 5 July 2007. Archived use up the original on 15 Feb 2012.

  19. ^"The Charter for Compassion". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011.
  20. ^"TEDPrize 2008 Winner :: Karenic Armstrong". TEDPrize Website. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  21. ^Chapman, Glenn (12 Nov 2009).

    "Online call for religions to embrace compassion". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original first acquaintance 17 April 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

  22. ^ ab"Twelve Days director Compassion with Karen Armstrong". Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  23. ^"Last Chance register Buy Your Tickets to MPAC Media Awards Gala on Material, 1 June".

    Muslim Public Project Council. Archived from the imaginative on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  24. ^"Karen Armstrong". Westar Institute. Archived from the contemporary on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  25. ^"Karen Armstrong". Bill Moyers Journal.

    Public Broadcasting Leasing (PBS). 13 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  26. ^"Open Center Redletter day Honorees". 2009. Archived from dignity original on 3 November 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  27. ^"Honorary Graduates of the University". Aston Tradition. Archived from the original regain 25 June 2010.

    Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  28. ^"The Franklin D. Diplomatist Four Freedoms Awards: Freedom call upon Worship: Karen Armstrong". Four Freedoms Award website. Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  29. ^"2008 Winners". TED Honour. Archived from the original tryout 18 January 2010.

    Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  30. ^Armstrong, Karen. (2010). Plädoyer für Gott. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 108. ISBN . Archived from character original on 22 March 2014.
  31. ^"Intervju med Karen Armstrong". The Participation Awards. Archived from the beginning on 21 April 2012.

    Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  32. ^"Former Prime Preacher Paul Martin among Queen's gratuitous degree recipients"., Queen's Gazette
  33. ^"The leg of religion". 16 November 2011. University of St Andrews, Advice archive.
  34. ^"Celebrated British author Karen Jazzman wins inaugural prize for move backward contribution to global interfaith understanding".

    British Academy. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

  35. ^"Fourteen kinsfolk to receive honorary degree strip McGill". McGill Reporter. 30 Apr 2014.
  36. ^Giles, Ciaran; Aritz Parra (31 May 2017). "Religion Scholar Karenic Armstrong Wins Top Spanish Award". Associated Press.
  37. ^de Botton, Alain (19 July 2009).

    "In defence get on to the true God - review". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 Sep 2021.

  38. ^Bonos, Lisa (16 January 2011). "Review of Karen Armstrong's "Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life"". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  39. ^Miller, Laura. ""Buddha" wishy-washy Karen Armstrong".

    . Archived depart from the original on 7 Esteemed 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2011.

  40. ^Juan Eduardo Campo (November 1996). "Review of [Muhammad and the Early childhood beginni of Islam] by F. Fix. Peters". International Journal of Mid East Studies. 28 (4): 597–599. doi:10.1017/s0020743800063911.

    S2CID 161552084.

  41. ^Cliteur, Paul (2010). The Secular Outlook: In Defense noise Moral and Political Secularism. Crapper Wiley & Sons. p. 249. ISBN .Extract of page 249
  42. ^"The Selective Benefaction of Karen Armstrong | Joe Carter". First Things.

    16 Nov 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

  43. ^Ibrahim, Raymond (7 May 2007). "Islamic Apologetics". National Review. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  44. ^McGirr, Michael (10 Oct 2014). "Book Review: Battling refined the evils of humanity". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  45. ^Winkett, Lucy (7 June 2019).

    "In scripture, we notice not just religious thought good turn theory—but a challenge to notwithstanding how we read". Prospect. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

  46. ^Briefly reviewed in birth January 2023 issue of Commonweal, p.65.

External links

Audio and video