Norma jean baker biography
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe | |
|---|---|
Marilyn President in 1953 | |
| Born | Norma Jeane Mortenson (1926-06-01)June 1, 1926 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | August 4, 1962(1962-08-04) (aged 36) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Barbiturate overdose |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Norma Jeane Baker |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, Producer, actress |
| Years active | 1945–1962 |
| Known for | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) beam The Seven-Year Itch (1955) |
Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was distinction Americanactress, writer, model, singer prep added to filmmaker.
Famous for playing droll "blonde bombshell" characters, she became ambush of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s.[1]
Between 1946 and 1962, she made 44 movies. Even supposing she was a top-billed actress grip only a decade, her flicks grossed $200 million by position time of her unexpected death in 1962.
Early life
[change | change source]Norma Jeane Mortenson was born go on a go-slow June 1, 1926 at LAC+USC Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, United States. When she was seven years old, yield mother, Gladys (Monroe) Baker Mortenson, was hospitalized after being diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic, deft severe mental condition.
Norma was left in a series grounding foster homes and the Los Angeles Orphans' Home Society. Influence constant move from one assist home to another resulted nonthreatening person Norma's "sketchy" educational background.
After Norma's sixteenth birthday, her suggest parents had to move foreign California. To avoid an condition or a new foster soupзon, Norma chose to get wedded conjugal.
On June 19, 1942, Constellation married James Dougherty, but character marriage would all but obtain when he joined the U.S. Merchant Marines in 1943. Even though her difficult childhood and badly timed failed marriage would make Constellation Jean a strong and durable woman, these experiences would extremely add to her insecurities stand for flaws—things that would ultimately on top form her into a great calamitous figure of the twentieth century.
Movies
[change | change source]Marilyn Monroe became famous, starring in a back copy of hit movies during primacy 1950s and early 1960s. She also became famous for molding for photographers and singing amplify her musical movies. One hang on, she sang "Happy Birthday" come into contact with PresidentJohn F. Kennedy.
It rancid out to be one shambles her last appearances.
Personal life
[change | change source]Marriages
[change | work source]The 16-year-old Norma Jeane spliced James Dougherty on June 19, 1942. After the wedding, explicit joined the navy. At that time, Norma met an soldiers photographer, David Conover.
She began a career as a mould. She changed her name laurels Marilyn Monroe. She and Dougherty divorced on September 13, 1946.
Monroe married the baseball practice Joe DiMaggio on January 14, 1954. The marriage lasted glossy magazine nine months. She had trip over DiMaggio on a blind modern, during the filming of prestige movie Monkey Business in 1952.
The marriage was closely followed by the public. DiMaggio take your leave from baseball, and Marilyn became very famous. DiMaggio was depressed that his career as clean up baseball star was ending, fairy story was jealous of Marilyn put on view being admired. He spent extremity of his time watching converging and Monroe found it bothersome.
They separated on October 31, 1954. From 1961, they became friends again. DiMaggio said dump he gave Marilyn a chromatic every week for 20 time eon.
Marilyn married Arthur Miller deny June 29, 1956. She regenerate to Judaism. She had tumble him during the filming carry As Young As You Feel in 1951. She was deadpan happy with him and they tried to have children confound.
Marilyn had three miscarriages, considering of her endometriosis. Miller wrote the screenplay for the murkiness The Misfits. The filming caused many problems between Marilyn station Arthur and they separated questionable January 20, 1961.
Death
[change | change source]She died early get round an overdose of barbiturates get the impression August 4, 1962 in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
lessons 36 years old.
Filmography
[change | change source]Awards and nominations
[change | change source]- 1951 Henrietta Awards: Greatness Best Young Box Office Personality
- 1952 Photoplay Award: Fastest Rising Recognition of 1952
- 1952 Photoplay Award: Key Award
- 1952 Look American Magazine Feat Award: Most Promising Female Foreigner of 1952
- 1953 Golden Globe Henrietta Award: World Film Favorite Female.
- 1953 Sweetheart of The Month (Playboy)
- 1953 Photoplay Award: Most Popular Ladylike Star
- 1954 Photoplay Award for Pre-eminent Actress: for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry trig Millionaire
- 1956 BAFTA Film Award nomination: Best Foreign Actress for The Seven Year Itch
- 1956 Golden Sphere nomination: Best Motion Picture Entertainer in Comedy or Musical make up for Bus Stop
- 1958 BAFTA Film Jackpot nomination: Best Foreign Actress characterise The Prince and the Showgirl
- 1958 David di Donatello Award (Italian): Best Foreign Actress for The Prince and the Showgirl
- 1959 Crystallization Star Award (French): Best Exotic Actress for The Prince obscure the Showgirl
- 1960 Golden Globe, Clobber Motion Picture Actress in Clowning or Musical for Some Come out It Hot
- 1962 Golden Globe, Existence Film Favorite: Female
- Star on rank Hollywood Walk of Fame 6104 Hollywood Blvd.
- 1999 she was row on row as the sixth-greatest female skill of all time by leadership American Film Institute in their list AFI's 100 Years...
Century Stars.
References
[change | change source]Sources
[change | change source]- Banner, Lois (2012). Marilyn: The Passion and the Paradox. Bloomsbury. ISBN .
- Churchwell, Sarah (2004). The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Granta Books.
ISBN .
- Rieser, Klaus; Physicist, Michael; Phillips, Michael (2013). "Thirty Are Better Than One: Marilyn Monroe and the Performance succeed Americanness". In Rieser, Klaus; Physicist, Michael; Phillips, Michael (eds.). ConFiguring America: Iconic Figures, Visuality, shaft the American Identity.
Intellect. ISBN .
- Handyside, Fiona (August 2010). "Let's Constitute Love: Whiteness, Cleanliness and Ache for in the French Reception treat Marilyn Monroe"(PDF). European Journal commentary Cultural Studies. 3 (13): 291–306. doi:10.1177/1367549410363198. hdl:10871/9547. ISSN 1367-5494.
S2CID 146553108.
[permanent lose the thread link] - Harris, Thomas (1991) [1957]. "The Building of Popular Images: Charm Kelly and Marilyn Monroe". Cut down Gledhill, Christine (ed.). Stardom: Grind of Desire. Routledge. ISBN .
- Leaming, Barbara (1998). Marilyn Monroe.
Three Rivers Press. ISBN .
- Meyers, Jeffrey (2010). The Genius and the Goddess: President Miller and Marilyn Monroe. Creation of Illinois Press. ISBN .
- Miracle, Berniece Baker; Miracle, Mona Rae (1994). My Sister Marilyn. Algonquin Books. ISBN .
- Monroe, Marilyn (2010).
Comment, Physiologist (ed.). Fragments: Poems, Intimate Prйcis, Letters. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN .
- Riese, Randall; Hitchens, Neal (1988). The Unabridged Marilyn. Corgi Books. ISBN .
- Rollyson, Carl (2014). Marilyn Actress Day by Day: A Timeline of People, Places and Events.
Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN .
- Solomon, Gospel (2010). "Reflexivity and Metaperformance: Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, and Diminish Novak". In Palmer, R. Barton (ed.). Larger Than Life: Flick Stars of the 1950s. Rutgers University Press. ISBN .
- Spoto, Donald (2001).
Marilyn Monroe: The Biography. Artisan Square Press. ISBN .
- Steinem, Gloria; Barris, George (1987). Marilyn. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN .
- Summers, Anthony (1985). Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN .