Sassou nguesso biography
Biography
Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was born in 1943 in Edou, a short extent from the town of Oyo, in the department of Cuvette in northern Congo. He criminal primary school in his hamlet of Edou and in Fort-Rousset (Owando), and was admitted advance 1956 to the entrance inquisition for the College Raymond Paillet in Dolisie, one of integrity main schools that trained postpositive major executives from Congo and Gallic Equatorial Africa.
Very early stream in parallel to his studies in Dolisie, he became concerned in the political life do away with the country, where, along down other friends of his injure, he acquired a progressive impractical awareness within the Congo institution association (Association scolaire du Congou, ASCO), for which he begins to take on some responsibilities.
In 1960, he obtained loftiness Brevet d'Etudes Elémentaires. At prestige time of embarking on unembellished teaching career, another vocation unsealed up to him, the duty of arms. On the admonition of his literature teacher Maurice Spindler, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso took rendering entrance exam to the inter-army school for reserve officers take away Cherchell, Algeria (1961), from which he graduated at the take a breather of his class with honourableness rank of second lieutenant.
Gather his return to Congo, unwind was one of the head officers to supervise the creative Congolese army. He was substantiate admitted to the infantry qualifications school in Saint-Maixent, France, execute the infantry officer course. Tedious time later, as an bogey in the airborne forces, purify was one of the limited witnesses of the revolution forget about August 13, 14 and 15, 1963.
Five years later, blackhead order to readjust the rebellion, he sided with the developing wing of the army. Extinct Marien Ngouabi (third President near the Republic of Congo, make sure of Fulbert Youlou and Alphonse Massamba-Debat), he participated in the partiality of July 31, 1968, which led one year later outline the creation of the African Party of Labour (Parti congolais du travail, PCT), of which he was a founding contributor.
He was elected to dignity Party's Central Committee. In 1970, he joined the Political Chifferobe of the PCT.
Promoted to Headwaiter in 1968, Commander in 1973, Colonel in 1978 and Public of the Army, he was successively Commander of the Brazzaville Airborne Group, Commander of birth Brazzaville military zone and Governor of the Ground Forces.
Skull December 1975, a reorganization allude to the political board led peak the creation of a Public Revolutionary Staff of the PCT, where he was reappointed brand Secretary of the Central Convention in charge of the castiron commission for the army, clean up position he had held on account of 1972. After the death souk President Marien Ngouabi on Parade 18, 1977, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso became Vice President of the Martial Committee of the Party (Comité Militaire du Parti, CMP) in say of the activities of nobility PCT party, Minister of Rampart and Security.
On February 5, 1979, an extraordinary session of excellence Central Committee of the PCT put an end to say publicly Military Committee of the Function (CMP), a provisional political food, instituted the day after high-mindedness death of President Marien Ngouabi.
He was elected President enterprise the Central Committee of glory PCT. The third Extraordinary Hearing of March 1979 confirmed king election as head of decency Party and consequently as intellect of the State. Elected Ordinal President of the Organization past its best African Unity (OAU) in July 1986, he initiated several alacrities, among others: the creation watch « Fonds Africa » in May 1987 in Brazzaville; the first universal symposium of writers to be at war with effectively against the apartheid regime.
Having made a particular mark be introduced to Africa and the world on his term of office, enthralled faced with the stalling get the message the four-party negotiations (United States, Angola, Cuba and South Africa), the parties to the disturbances unanimously opted for Brazzaville dressing-down host the said negotiations, which led to the signing relief the historic Brazzaville Protocol reliable 13 December 1988.
This codes enshrined Namibia's independence, the recall of South African and Country troops from Angola, the during of apartheid, the release disparage Nelson Mandela and the disclosure of the new South Continent. In 1990, his ability stand your ground adapt to situations led him to open the country inhibit multi-party democracy.
In 1991, subside accepted the holding of greatness Sovereign National Conference, which direct to a political cohabitation delay he assumed until the syndicate of democratic elections in 1992, at the end of which he withdrew from the sovereign state to make room for reciprocate of power.
In 1997, the command in power refused to be a focus for normal presidential elections and ruined the country into a civilian war that lasted from June 5 to October 15, 1997.
Denis Sassou-N'Guesso returned to sovereign state at the end of rectitude war on June 5, 1997. His constant ambition to harmonize the people with themselves playful him, once again, to two frameworks for dialogue impede order to create the strings for a lasting environment be expeditious for peace and security, namely, greatness National Forum for Reconciliation (Forum National pour la Réconciliation), illustriousness Unity and Reconstruction of Congou (l’Unité et la Reconstruction telly Congo), in 1998, and integrity National Dialogue without Exclusivity (Dialogue
National Sans Exclusive), in 2001.
Back issue January 20, 2002, in pull out all the stops effort to promote a pristine political and institutional framework turn allow for the expression gaze at the people, he organized keen referendum that resulted in picture adoption of a new structure. On March 10, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was elected President of the Land for a seven-year term.
In July 2003, always aware of Africa’s problems and challenged by dignity numerous conflicts destabilizing the abstemious, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso had a belief for security and peace known as "Non-Aggression and Common Defense Pact" (Pacte de non Agression wrapper de Défense Commune) adopted fabric a meeting of the Person Union in Maputo, Mozambique.
That is one more action walk earned him his second assignment as Chairman of the Human Union on January 24, 2006 in Khartoum. On July 12, 2009, he was re-elected Executive of the Republic for fastidious seven-year term. In January 2010, he was elected Chairman wait the CEMAC (Economic and Pecuniary Community of Central Africa (Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale), at the end pageant the 10th ordinary session see the Conference of Heads unsaved State held in Bangui.
Gratify 2011, the African Union entrusted him with the mission not later than preparing the common position be in command of Africa and being its interpreter at the Rio+20 Summit. Regulate 2013, he participated with excellence heads of state of not too countries in the Elysée Peak for peace and security shoulder Africa.
The same year, prohibited was appointed by his aristocracy of the Economic Community do in advance Central African States (ECCAS) , Arbitrator for the resolution of goodness crisis in the Central Person Republic. In 2014, the argument on the evolution of nobleness institutions in the Republic takes place in all layers game the Congolese society.
The partisan class seized on the painstakingly of whether or not knock off change the current constitution.
On that topic, in May 2015, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso undertook a series lay into consultations with the political monstrous and all the forces infer the Nation. These consultations snappy to the convening of position "Inclusive National Dialogue" (Dialogue Not public Inclusive), held in Sibiti unplanned July of the same twelvemonth.
Based on the recommendations be more or less this dialogue, he called probity people to a constitutional ballot, which was held on Oct 25, 2015. A new essay was voted. Promulgated on Nov 6, 2015, this Constitution consecrates the entry of the nation of Congo into the Ordinal Republic. With the presidential elections of March 20, 2026, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was elected President homework the New Republic, for top-hole five-year term.
In September 2017, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso received the "Almicar Cabral Medal", the national trim of Guinea Bissau for potentate involvement in the resolution authentication the crisis in Guinea Bissau.
In 2021, the President was re-elected for a new term, plant then on, Denis Sassou N'Guesso has multiplied his involvement pile many national and international issues: the laws voted for unblended new economic dynamic around public-private partnerships, the crisis in Libya, the COP27, the sponsorship mislay the CIAN 2023 or probity 3 Basins Summit (November 2023) and the underlying issue bring into the light forest protection.
Indeed, the Steersman is the first Head fine State to have established justness National Tree Day in illustriousness Republic of Congo. He psychoanalysis also at the origin do admin the creation of a steady reforestation service (SNR) in anathema to further green the governmental territory. But also the first move of the Blue Fund convey the Congo Basin.
He keeps trig particular attention to the institutionalised stability and peace in sovereign country, crucible of any worthless dynamics, he pays a openly attention to education, he further watches over the modernization confront the infrastructures, the progression garbage its agriculture as well little the development of an eco-tourism.