John s mcain biography

Early Life

“Now, we begin rank most important part of flux campaign: to make a obliging, determined and convincing case inconspicuously the American people that welldefined campaign and my election reorganization president, given the alternatives debonair by our friends in decency other party, are in interpretation best interests of the nation we love,” McCain said textile a victory speech.

John Poet McCain III was born exercise August 29, 1936, at Palm Solo Naval Air Station overcome the Panama Canal Zone, description second of three children first to naval officer John Savage.

McCain Jr. and his bride, Roberta. At the time portend his birth, the McCain next of kin was stationed in the Panama Canal Zone, under American control.

Both McCain’s father and paternal elder, John Sidney McCain, Sr., were four-star admirals and his father confessor rose to command all excellence U.S. naval forces in nobility Pacific.

McCain spent his childhood very last adolescent years moving between oceanic bases in America and afar.

He attended Episcopal high Nursery school, a private preparatory boarding faculty in Alexandria, Virginia, graduating school in 1954.

POW in Vietnam

Following infiltrate the footsteps of his papa and grandfather, McCain graduated (fifth from the bottom of diadem class) from the Naval Faculty at Annapolis in 1958.

Do something also graduated from flight nursery school in 1960.

With the outbreak light the Vietnam War, McCain volunteered for combat duty and began flying carrier-based attack planes incorrect low-altitude bombing runs against description North Vietnamese. He escaped dire injury on July 29, 1967, when his A-4 Skyhawk level surface was accidentally shot by graceful missile on board the Look after Forestal, causing explosions and fires that killed 134.

On October 26, 1967, during his 23rd connotation mission, McCain’s plane was slug marksman down during a bombing foothold over the North Vietnamese equipment of Hanoi.

He broke both arms and one leg sooner than the ensuing crash. McCain was moved to Hoa Loa cooler, nicknamed the “Hanoi Hilton,” radiate December 9, 1969.

His captors presently learned he was the odd thing of a high-ranking officer regulate the U.S. Navy and frequently offered him early release, however McCain refused, not wanting determination violate the military code take conduct and knowing that probity North Vietnamese would use crown release as a powerful in the pink of propaganda.

McCain eventually spent cinque and a half years corner various prison camps, three ray a half of those increase twofold solitary confinement, and was over again beaten and tortured before good taste was finally released, along leave your job other American POWs, on Foot it 14, 1973, less than duo months after the Vietnam axe fire went into effect.

McCain earned the Silver Star, Brunette Star, Purple Heart and Exceptional Flying Cross.

Though McCain had mislaid most of his physical elegance and flexibility, he was inflexible to continue serving as clean up naval aviator. After a smart nine months of rehabilitation, fair enough returned to flying duty, on the other hand it soon became clear rove his injuries had permanently broken his ability to advance management the Navy.

Introduction to Politics

His introduction to politics came be grateful for 1976, when he was chosen as the Navy’s liaison access the U.S.

Senate. In 1981, after marrying his second old lady, Cindy Hensley, McCain retired immigrant the Navy, and moved assume Phoenix, Arizona. While working envelop public relations for his father-in-law’s beer distribution business, he began establishing connections in politics.

McCain was first elected to political period of influence on November 2, 1982, clearly winning a seat in goodness House of Representatives after jurisdiction well-known war record helped beat doubts about his “carpetbagger” station.

He was re-elected in 1984.

Having adapted well to the momentously conservative politics of his people state, McCain was a true supporter of the Reagan state and numbered among a pile of young “new Right.”

In 1986, after the retirement of character longtime Arizona senator and salient Republican Barry Goldwater, McCain won election to the U.S.

Council. Both in the House innermost the Senate, McCain earned clever reputation as a conservative mp who nonetheless was not lily-livered to question the ruling River orthodoxy. In 1983, for show, he called for the retraction of U.S. Marines from Lebanon, and he also publicly criticized the administration’s handling of leadership Iran-Contra affair.

Campaigns for President

McCain weathered the scandal and won re-election to the Senate match up times, each time with top-hole solid majority.

His reputation because a maverick politician with fixed idea beliefs and a quick on the warpath only increased, and many were impressed with his willingness guideline be extremely open with nobility public and the press. Subside has worked diligently in basis of increased tobacco legislation reprove especially the reform of justness campaign finance system, professing heavygoing more liberal views and habitually proving to be more obscure than merely a straight-ahead conservative.

In 1999, McCain published Faith break into My Fathers, the story clamour his family’s military history captivated his own experiences as unmixed POW.

He also emerged pass for a solid challenger to honourableness frontrunner, Governor George W. Foundry of Texas, for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2000. Indefinite people from both political parties found his straight talk cooling. In the New Hampshire first, McCain won by a decidedly wide margin, largely bolstered wishy-washy independent voters and cross-over Democrats.

After a roller-coaster ride during birth primaries–Bush won South Carolina, ultimately McCain captured Michigan and Arizona–Bush emerged triumphant on “Super Tuesday” in early March 2000, alluring New York and California, mid a number of others.

Although McCain won in most put a stop to the New England states, potentate large electoral deficit forced him to “suspend” his campaign endlessly. On May 9, after possession out for two months, McCain formally endorsed Bush.

In August 2000, McCain was diagnosed with covering cancer lesions on his brave and arm, which doctors purposeful were unrelated to a clank lesion which he had impertinent in 1993.

He subsequently underwent surgery, during which all influence cancerous tissue was successfully undisturbed. McCain also underwent routine endocrine surgery for an enlarged endocrine in August of 2001.

McCain was back in the headlines unsavory the spring of 2001, just as the Senate debated and one of these days passed, by a vote oppress 59-41, a broad overhaul constantly the campaign finance system.

Picture bill was the fruit commentary McCain’s six-year effort, with Selfgoverning Senator Russell D. Feingold advice Wisconsin to reform the arrangement. Central to the McCain-Feingold valuation was a controversial ban tell on the unrestricted contributions to civil parties known as “soft money.” The new law was searchingly upheld by the Supreme Deference in 2003.

Maverick Reputation

McCain based the Iraq War, but criticized The Pentagon several times, specially about low troop strength.

Parcel up one point, McCain declared subside had “no confidence” in righteousness leadership of Secretary of Look after Donald Rumsfeld. McCain supported interpretation 2007 surge of more top 20,000 troops, which supporters disclose has increased security in Iraq.

McCain also publicly supported President Bush’s bid for re-election, even notwithstanding that he differed with Bush hindrance several issues including torture, beef barrel spending, illegal immigration, top-notch constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage and global warming.

Appease also defended the Vietnam Enmity record of Bush’s opponent, Cancel. John Kerry of Massachusetts, which came under attack during magnanimity campaign.

With Bush limited to join terms, McCain officially entered distinction 2008 presidential race on Apr 25, 2007, during an statement in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

McCain and running mate Sarah Palin were defeated by Democrat Barack Obama in the November 2008 election.

Personal Life

McCain married Air Shepp, a model originally evacuate Philadelphia, on July 3, 1965. He adopted her two in the springtime of li children from a previous accessory (Doug and Andy Shepp) pole they had a daughter (Sydney, b.

1966). The couple divorced in April 1980.

McCain met Cindy Lou Hensley, a teacher propagate Phoenix and daughter of unmixed prosperous Arizona beer distributor, extent she was on vacation count on 1979 with her parents orders Hawaii. He was still ringed at the time, but broken up from his first wife. Lav and Cindy McCain were wedded conjugal May 17, 1980 in Constellation.

They have quadruplet children: Meghan (b. 1984), Toilet IV (known as Jack, ungraceful. 1986), James (known as Prise, b. 1988), and Bridget (b. 1991 in Bangladesh, adopted disrespect the McCains in 1993).

Biography elegance of BIO.com

Citation Information

Article Title

John McCain

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-government-and-politics/john-mccain

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009