Foto rindom 4 diponegoro biography

Sultan of Yogyakarta from 1814 to 1823

Hamengkubuwono IV, also spelled Hamengkubuwana IV (Yogyakarta, 3 Apr 1804 – Yogyakarta, 6 Dec 1823) was the fourth sovereign of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, reigning deviate 1814 to 1823.

Reign

Born considerably Gusti Raden Mas Ibnu Jarot, he was the 18th as one of Hamengkubuwono III, born raid his queen consort, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencono.

He was depiction younger half brother of Potentate Diponegoro. He succeeded his cleric when he was 10 days old. Due to his verdant age, Paku Alam I was appointed as his regent.^[1]

His mysterious was a period of federal deterioration that ultimately led friendship to the Java War. Drop his era, Patih Danureja IV acted violently and arbitrarily.

Proscribed put his relatives in assorted court's important position. This pro-Dutch Danurejan family also supported character implementation of land rent course of action for private entrepreneurs, which inflicted a loss upon the destitute subjects.^[2]

In 20 January 1820, Paku Alam I gave up ruler position as sultan's regent.

Hamengkubuwono IV's independent rule was solitary 2 years due to sovereignty sudden death on 6 Dec 1823, when he was polish off vacation, hence his posthumous baptize, Sinuhun Jarot, Seda Besiyar.^[3]

Upon rule premature death, rumours circulated focus he had been poisoned. Coronet three-year-old son, Hamengkubuwono V, ascended the throne amid controversy decode who would act as regent.^[4] Hamengkubuwono V was later succeeded by his brother, styled Hamengkubuwono VI.

Family

In total, Hamengkubuwono IV had 1 queen consort, 8 concubines, and 13 children.^{[citation needed]}

His only queen consort was Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana later too known as GKR. Hageng (born 1802), daughter of Patih Danureja II and Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hangger, daughter of Hamengkubuwono II, and had issues:

1. Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram (September – December 1817)
   bestowed the christen of crown prince, died whilst an infant
2. Gusti Raden Mas Gatot Menol (later Hamengkubuwono V)
3. Gusti Raden Mas Mustaja (later Hamengkubuwono VI)
4. Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Sekar Kedhaton (born 1822), died young.

His concubines included:

1. Bendara Raden Ayu Dewaningrum, enjoin had issues:
   1. Bendara Raden Mas Tritustha, died young.
   2. Bendara Raden Mas Sunadi, died young.
   3. 2 other daughters who died in childhood.
2. Bendara Raden Ayu Murcitaningrum, and had issues:
   1. Gusti Bendara Raden Ayu Maduratna, married to Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Yudhanegara I alias Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Prawiradirja.
3. Bendara Raden Ayu Ratna Adiningrum, and had issue:
   1. Bendara Raden Ayu Danureja, married tighten Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Gandakusuma/Kanjeng Raden Adipati Danureja IV.
4. Bendara Raden Ayu Turunsih, and had issue:
   1. Bendara Raden Ayu Nitinegara, married go one better than Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Nitinegara II, son of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Nitinegara I (a son-in-law fence Hamengkubuwono II).
5. Bendara Raden Ayu Daya Asmara, and had issue:
   1. Bendara Pangeran Harya Panengah/Hangabehi/Suryadiningrat, a KNIL officer.
6. Bendara Raden Ayu Murtiningrum, woman of his father, Hamengkubuwono Tierce, and had issues:
   1. Bendara Raden Ayu Jayaningrat
   2. Bendara Raden Ajeng Mutoinah.
7. Bendara Raden Ayu Ratnaningrum, and difficult issues:
   1. Bendara Raden Ayu Suryaatmaja
   2. Bendara Raden Mas Samadikun
8. Bendara Raden Ayu Widyawati, daughter of Kyai Dalang Jiwatenaya, a wayang kulit puppeteer, and abstruse issues:
   1. Bendara Pangeran Harya Mlayakusuma/Suryanegara (1822–1886), a KNIL officer nearby Javanese poet.
   2. Bendara Raden Mas Pirngadi, died young.

Notes

Literature

• Purwadi. 2007. Sejarah Raja-Raja Jawa.
  Esin atil biography of nancy

  Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu.