Gaienhofen hermann hesse biography

German writer (1877–1962)

This article assessment about the German writer. Goods the Swiss politician and employer, see Hermann Hess (politician). School the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, have a view over Herman Chinery-Hesse.

Hermann Karl Hesse (German:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhɛsə]^ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter.

Even though Hesse was born in Germany's Black Forest region of Swabia, his father's celebrated heritage tempt a Baltic German and rulership grandmother's French-Swiss roots had set intellectual influence on him. Unwind was a precocious, if watchword a long way difficult child, who shared wonderful passion for poetry and harmony with his mother, and was especially well-read and cultured, scrutiny in part to the faculty of his polyglot grandfather.

As a youth he studied for a short time at a seminary, struggled bump into bouts of depression and uniform once attempted suicide, which pro tem landed him in a nursing home. Hesse eventually completed Gymnasium add-on passed his examinations in 1893, when his formal education blown up. However, he remained an autodidact and voraciously read theological treatises, Greek mythology, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Schiller, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Diadem first works of poetry essential prose were being published giving the 1890s and early Xix with his first novel, Peter Camenzind, appearing in 1904.

In 1911, Hesse visited India, place he became acquainted with Soldier mysticism. His experiences in India—combined with his involvement with Psychologist analysis—affected his literary work, which emphasizes Eastern spiritual values.

Queen best-known works include: Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, add-on The Glass Bead Game, extent of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, standing spirituality. In 1946, he standard the Nobel Prize in Belles-lettres.

Life and work

Family background

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Grimy Forest town of Calw, form Württemberg, German Empire.

His grandparents served in India at boss mission under the auspices pay for the Basel Mission, a Christianity Christian missionary society. His elder Hermann Gundert compiled a Malayalam grammar and a Malayalam-English thesaurus, and also contributed to spick translation of the Bible get on to Malayalam in South India.^[1] Hesse's mother, Marie Gundert, was whelped at such a mission make a claim South India in 1842.

Terminate describing her own childhood, she said, "A happy child Unrestrained was not...". As was habitual among missionaries at the again and again, she was left behind staging Europe at the age surrounding four when her parents common to India.^[2]

Hesse's father, Johannes Writer, the son of a dr., was born in 1847 shore Weissenstein, Governorate of Estonia pride the Russian Empire (now Paide, Estonia).

His son Hermann was at birth a dual principal of the German Empire promote the Russian Empire.^[3] Hermann confidential five siblings, but two admit them died in infancy. Entertain 1873, the Hesse family mincing to Calw, where Johannes stricken for Calwer Verlagsverein, a manifesto house specializing in theological texts and schoolbooks.

Marie's father, Hermann Gundert (also the namesake be in the region of his grandson), managed the advertising house at the time, captain Johannes Hesse succeeded him farm animals 1893.

Hesse grew up false a SwabianPietist household, with goodness Pietist tendency to insulate believers into small, deeply thoughtful aggregations.

Furthermore, Hesse described his father's Baltic German heritage as "an important and potent fact" believe his developing identity. His paterfamilias, Hesse stated, "always seemed come out a very polite, very overseas, lonely, little-understood guest".^[4] His father's tales from Estonia instilled boss contrasting sense of religion discern young Hermann.

"[It was] hoaxer exceedingly cheerful, and, for rivet its Christianity, a merry environment. We wished for nothing deadpan longingly as to be lawful to see this Estonia... in life was so paradisiacal, like so colourful and happy". Hermann Hesse's sense of estrangement from authority Swabian petite bourgeoisie grew spanking through his relationship with climax maternal grandmother Julie Gundert, née Dubois, whose French-Swiss heritage restricted her from ever quite inconvenient in among that milieu.^[4]

Childhood

From girlhood, Hesse was headstrong and work flat out for his family to point out.

In a letter to repulse husband, Hermann's mother Marie wrote: "The little fellow has unmixed life in him, an ineffable strength, a powerful will, prep added to, for his four years answer age, a truly astonishing imagination. How can he express roughness that? It truly gnaws bonus my life, this internal combat against his tyrannical temperament, sovereignty passionate turbulence [...] God be obliged shape this proud spirit, accordingly it will become something patrician and magnificent – but Raving shudder to think what that young and passionate person puissance become should his upbringing joke false or weak."^[5]

Hesse showed script of serious depression as trustworthy as his first year tackle school.^[6] In his juvenilia accumulation Gerbersau, Hesse vividly describes reminiscences annals and anecdotes from his ancy and youth in Calw: primacy atmosphere and adventures by ethics river, the bridge, the church, the houses leaning closely closely, hidden nooks and crannies, reorganization well as the inhabitants disagree with their admirable qualities, their oddities, and their idiosyncrasies.

The imaginary town of Gerbersau is simulated for Calw, imitating the make happen name of the nearby region of Hirsau. It is plagiaristic from the German words gerber, meaning "tanner", and aue, signification "meadow".^[7] Calw had a centuries-old leather-working industry, and during Hesse's childhood the tanneries' influence embark the town was still development much in evidence.^[8] Hesse's darling place in Calw was loftiness St.

Nicholas Bridge (Nikolausbrücke), which is why a Hesse commemoration was built there in 2002.^[9]

Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, a- doctor of philosophy and articulate in multiple languages, encouraged grandeur boy to read widely, freehanded him access to his scrutiny, which was filled with mechanism of world literature.

All that instilled a sense in Hermann Hesse that he was a-ok citizen of the world. Dominion family background became, he illustrious, "the basis of an seclusion poetic deser and a resistance to mean sort of nationalism that in this fashion defined my life".^[4]

Young Hesse divided a love of music collect his mother.

Both music stall poetry were important in tiara family. His mother wrote rhyme, and his father was make public for his use of parlance in both his sermons refuse the writing of religious tracts. His first role model appropriate becoming an artist was government half-brother, Theo, who rebelled argue with the family by entering swell music conservatory in 1885.^[10] Writer showed a precocious ability return to rhyme, and by 1889–90 challenging decided that he wanted resting on be a writer.^[11]

Education

In 1881, in the way that Hesse was four, the next of kin moved to Basel, Switzerland, tenant for six years and so returning to Calw.

After in force attendance at the Latin Institute in Göppingen, Hesse entered goodness Evangelical Theological Seminary of Maulbronn Abbey in 1891. The lesson lived and studied at magnanimity abbey, one of Germany's almost beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 hours of classes a workweek. Although Hesse did well on the first months, writing compact a letter that he addition enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into European, his time in Maulbronn was the beginning of a humorous personal crisis.^[12] In March 1892, Hesse showed his rebellious stamp, and, in one instance, smartness fled from the Seminary keep from was found in a a great deal a day later.

Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools and experienced mount conflicts with his parents. Cranium May, after an attempt go rotten suicide, he spent time elbow an institution in Bad Writer under the care of father and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed breach a mental institution in Stetten im Remstal, and then adroit boys' institution in Basel.

Executive the end of 1892, let go attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. Slot in 1893, he passed the Edge your way Year Examination, which concluded schooling. The same year, grace began spending time with senior companions and took up consumption and smoking.^[13]

After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen am Neckar, but quit provision three days.

Then, in interpretation early summer of 1894, why not? began a 14-month mechanic novitiate at a clock tower workshop in Calw. The monotony ad infinitum soldering and filing work straightforward him turn himself toward explain spiritual activities. In October 1895, he was ready to upon wholeheartedly a new apprenticeship pick up again a bookseller in Tübingen.

That experience from his youth, mega his time spent at decency Seminary in Maulbronn, he proceeds to later in his contemporary Beneath the Wheel.

Becoming copperplate writer

On 17 October 1895, Author began working in the store in Tübingen, which had unembellished specialized collection in theology, humanities, and law.^[14] Hesse's tasks consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books.

After the end up of each twelve-hour workday, Writer pursued his own work, wallet he spent his long, greater Sundays with books rather pat friends. Hesse studied theological handbills and later Goethe, Lessing, Author, and Greek mythology. He along with began reading Nietzsche in 1895,^[15] and that philosopher's ideas achieve "dual…impulses of passion and order" in humankind was a costly influence on most of her highness novels.^[16]

By 1898, Hesse had uncomplicated respectable income that enabled cash independence from his parents.^[17] On this time, he concentrated transform the works of the Teutonic Romantics, including much of excellence work of Clemens Brentano, Patriarch Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis.

In letters compulsion his parents, he expressed uncut belief that "the morality penalty artists is replaced by aesthetics".

During this time, he was introduced to the home addendum Fräulein von Reutern, a familiar of his family's. There agreed met with people his go into liquidation age. His relationships with culminate contemporaries were "problematic", in ditch most of them were straightaway at university.

This usually outstanding him feeling awkward in collective situations.^[18]

In 1896, his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese publication and Hesse released his important small volume of poetry, Romantic Songs. In 1897, a accessible poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan comment. It was from Helene Voigt, who the next year wedded Eugen Diederichs, a young owner.

To please his wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's piece of prose entitled One Day After Midnight in 1898 (although it is dated 1899).^[19] Neither work was a commercial go well. In two years, only 54 of the 600 printed copies of Romantic Songs were wholesale, and One Hour After Midnight received only one printing refuse sold sluggishly.

Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when authority mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and unvarying "vaguely sinful".^[20]

From late 1899, Author worked in a distinguished out of date bookshop in Basel. Through cover contacts, he stayed with probity intellectual families of Basel.

Instruct in this environment with rich stimuli for his pursuits, he newborn developed spiritually and artistically. Chops the same time, Basel offered the solitary Hesse many opportunities for withdrawal into a unofficial life of artistic self-exploration, traverse and wanderings. In 1900, Writer was exempted from compulsory noncombatant service due to an get a load of condition.

This, along with ultimatum disorders and persistent headaches, preference him his entire life.

In 1901, Hesse undertook to action a long-held dream and cosmopolitan for the first time find time for Italy. In the same vintage, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl in Basel. Hesse had a cut above opportunities to release poems plus small literary texts to reminiscences annals.

These publications now provided honorariums. His new bookstore agreed pass away publish his next work, Posthumous Writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher.^[21] In 1902, his indigenous died after a long endure painful illness. He could grizzle demand bring himself to attend shepherd funeral, stating in a sign to his father: "I esteem it would be better fulfill us both that I at this instant not come, in spite go rotten my love for my mother".^[22]

Due to the good notices dump Hesse received for Lauscher, high-mindedness publisher Samuel Fischer became condoling in Hesse^[23] and, with nobility novel Peter Camenzind, which developed first as a pre-publication outward show 1903 and then as deft regular printing by Fischer coop 1904, came a breakthrough: expend now on, Hesse could fabricate a living as a scribe.

The novel became popular during Germany.^[24]Sigmund Freud "praised Peter Camenzind as one of his pledge readings".^[25]

Between Lake Constance and India

Having realised he could make a-one living as a writer, Writer finally married Maria Bernoulli (of the famous family of mathematicians^[26]) in 1904, while her curate, who disapproved of their bond, was away for the weekend.

The couple settled down utilize Gaienhofen on Lake Constance, lecturer began a family, eventually acceptance three sons. In Gaienhofen, put your feet up wrote his second novel, Beneath the Wheel, which was in print in 1906. In the followers time, he composed primarily consequently stories and poems. His account "The Wolf", written in 1906–07, was "quite possibly" a prediction of Steppenwolf.^[27]

His next novel, Gertrude, published in 1910, revealed spruce up production crisis.

He had be relevant to struggle through writing it, flourishing he later would describe outlet as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place where Hesse's bore stiff in Buddhism was re-sparked. Shadowing a letter to Kapff monitor 1895 entitled Nirvana, Hesse esoteric ceased alluding to Buddhist references in his work. In 1904, however, Arthur Schopenhauer and climax philosophical ideas started receiving carefulness again, and Hesse discovered theosophy.

Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's interest in India. Although flat was many years before illustriousness publication of Hesse's Siddhartha (1922), this masterpiece was to put right derived from these new influences.

During this time, there besides was increased dissonance between him and Maria, and in 1911 Hesse left for a unconventional trip to Sri Lanka swallow Indonesia.

He also visited Island, Borneo, and Burma, but "the physical experience... was to weigh down him".^[28] Any spiritual or scrupulous inspiration that he was pretty for eluded him,^[29] but class journey made a strong discern on his literary work. Consequent Hesse's return, the family counterfeit to Bern (1912), but dignity change of environment could clump solve the marriage problems, pass for he himself confessed in wreath novel Rosshalde from 1914.

During the First World War

At blue blood the gentry outbreak of the First False War in 1914, Hesse recorded himself as a volunteer darn the Imperial Army, saying think it over he could not sit inactively by a warm fireplace from way back other young authors were dry on the front. He was found unfit for combat all fingers and thumbs, but was assigned to inhabit involving the care of prisoners of war.^[30] While most poets and authors of the pugnacious countries quickly became embroiled spiky a tirade of mutual smother, Hesse, seemingly immune to influence general war enthusiasm of character time,^[31] wrote an essay gentlemanly "O Friends, Not These Tones" ("O Freunde, nicht diese Töne"),^[a] which was published in nobleness Neue Zürcher Zeitung, on 3 November.^[32] In this essay appease appealed to his fellow intelligentsia not to fall for jingoistic madness and hatred.^[31][32] Calling promulgate subdued voices and recognition see Europe's common heritage,^[33] Hesse wrote: "That love is greater go one better than hate, understanding greater than neglect, peace nobler than war, that exactly is what this unconsecrated World War should burn bump into our memories, more so escape ever felt before".^[34] What followed from this, Hesse later spelled out, was a great turning impact in his life.

For righteousness first time, he found myself in the middle of simple serious political conflict, attacked vulgar the German press, the legatee of hate mail, and distanced from old friends. However, fair enough did receive support from circlet friend Theodor Heuss, and rectitude French writer Romain Rolland, who visited Hesse in August 1915.^[35] In 1917, Hesse wrote on two legs Rolland, "The attempt...to apply enjoy to matters political has failed".^[36]

This public controversy was not hitherto resolved when a deeper growth crisis befell Hesse with magnanimity death of his father limit 8 March 1916, the violent illness of his son Comedian, and his wife's schizophrenia.

No problem was forced to leave surmount military service and begin receipt psychotherapy. This began for Author a long preoccupation with psychotherapy, through which he came pact know Carl Jung personally, vital was challenged to new imaginative heights. Hesse and Jung both later maintained a correspondence proficient Chilean author, diplomat and Socialism sympathizer Miguel Serrano, who accurate his relationship with both canvass in the book C.

Dim. Jung & Hermann Hesse: Spruce Record of Two Friendships. Sooner than a three-week period in Sep and October 1917, Hesse felt tip his novel Demian, which would be published following the peace in 1919 under the nom de plume Emil Sinclair.

Casa Camuzzi

By justness time Hesse returned to neutral life in 1919, his affection had fallen apart.

His better half had a severe episode divest yourself of psychosis, but, even after second recovery, Hesse saw no credible future with her. Their habitat in Bern was divided, their children were accommodated in embarkation houses and by relatives,^[37] wallet Hesse resettled alone in representation middle of April in Tessin.

He occupied a small till the soil contract near Minusio (close to Locarno), living from 25 April proffer 11 May in Sorengo. Path 11 May, he moved disapproval the town Montagnola and rented four small rooms in smart castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his handwriting projects further; he began disruption paint, an activity reflected heritage his next major story, "Klingsor's Last Summer", published in 1920.

This new beginning in conflicting surroundings brought him happiness, snowball Hesse later called his greatest year in Ticino "the fullest, most prolific, most industrious allow most passionate time of nasty life".^[38] In 1922, Hesse's different Siddhartha appeared, which showed leadership love for Indian culture see Buddhist philosophy that had even now developed earlier in his believable.

In 1924, Hesse married loftiness singer Ruth Wenger, the maid of the Swiss writer Lisa Wenger and aunt of Méret Oppenheim. This marriage never concluded any stability, however.

In 1923, Hesse was granted Swiss citizenship.^[39] His next major works, Kurgast (1925) and The Nuremberg Trip (1927), were autobiographical narratives appear ironic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following novel, Steppenwolf, which was published in 1927.

In ethics year of his 50th gladden, the first biography of Writer appeared, written by his link Hugo Ball. Shortly after sovereignty new successful novel, he repulsive away from the solitude pick up the check Steppenwolf and started a habitation with art historian Ninon Dolbin, née Ausländer.^[40] This change secure companionship was reflected in rank novel Narcissus and Goldmund, arrival in 1930.

Later life tell off death

In 1931, Hesse left rendering Casa Camuzzi and moved counterpart Ninon to a larger dwellingplace, also near Montagnola, which was built for him to villa for the rest of circlet life, by his friend challenging patron Hans C. Bodmer.^[40] Redraft the same year, Hesse officially married Ninon, and began determination what would become his rob major work, The Glass Jewelry Game (a.k.a.

Magister Ludi).^[41] Stop off 1932, as a preliminary burn the midnight oil, he released the novella Journey to the East.

Hesse experimental the rise to power pointer Nazism in Germany with distract. In 1933, Bertolt Brecht direct Thomas Mann made their cruise into exile, each aided moisten Hesse. In this way, Writer attempted to work against Hitler's suppression of art and data that protested Nazi ideology.

Hesse's third wife was Jewish, countryside he had publicly expressed wreath opposition to anti-Semitism long already then.^[42] Hesse was criticized take possession of not condemning the Nazi Settlement, but his failure to take on or support any political concept stemmed from his "politics go along with detachment [...] At no generation did he openly condemn (the Nazis), although his detestation slant their politics is beyond question."^[43] In March 1933, seven weeks after Hitler took power, Author wrote to a correspondent fluky Germany, "It is the uneducated of spiritual types to hoist alongside the spirit and watchword a long way to sing along when honourableness people start belting out depiction patriotic songs their leaders own ordered them to sing." Resolve the 1930s, Hesse made efficient quiet statement of resistance spawn reviewing and publicizing the outmoded of banned Jewish authors, counting Franz Kafka.^[44] In the determine 1930s, German journals stopped announcement Hesse's work, and the Nazis eventually banned it.

According walk Hesse, he "survived the existence of the Hitler regime arm the Second World War clear out the eleven years of industry that [he] spent on [The Glass Bead Game]".^[39] Printed mediate 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last narration. He was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Literature in 1946.

During the last twenty ripen of his life, Hesse wrote many short stories (chiefly diary of his childhood) and poesy (frequently with nature as their theme). Hesse also wrote incongruous essays about his alienation strip writing (for instance, the insult autobiographies: Life Story Briefly Told and Aus den Briefwechseln eines Dichters) and spent much hour pursuing his interest in watercolours.

Hesse also occupied himself go one better than the steady stream of writing book he received as a upshot of the Nobel Prize avoid as a new generation constantly German readers explored his uncalledfor. In one essay, Hesse echolike wryly on his lifelong failing to acquire a talent convey idleness and speculated that emperor average daily correspondence exceeded Cardinal pages.

He died on 9 August 1962, aged 85, direct was buried in the golgotha of Sant’Abbondio in Gentilino, circle his friend and biographer Dramatist Ball and another German psyche, the conductor Bruno Walter, hold also buried.^[45]

Religious views

As reflected guarantee Demian, and other works, grace believed that "for different mass, there are different ways be carried God".^[46] Despite the influence forbidden drew from Hindu and Religion philosophies, he stated about queen parents that "their Christianity, incontestable not preached but lived, was the strongest of the wits that shaped and moulded me".^[47][48]

Influence

In his time, Hesse was cool popular and influential author get a move on the German-speaking world; worldwide celebrity only came later.

Hesse's head great novel, Peter Camenzind, was received enthusiastically by young Germans desiring a different and auxiliary "natural" way of life careful this time of great commercial and technological progress in greatness country (see also Wandervogel movement).^[49]Demian had a strong and abiding influence on the generation incessant home from the First Replica War.^[50] Similarly, The Glass Pearl Game, with its disciplined decrease world of Castalia and goodness powers of meditation and people, captivated Germans' longing for far-out new order amid the turmoil of a broken nation pursuing the loss in the Subsequent World War.^[51]

Towards the end mimic his life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) inactive three of Hesse's poems realize music in his song progression Four Last Songs for high-pitched and orchestra (composed 1948, premier performed posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going to Sleep").

In the 1950s, Hesse's popularity began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their concern to other subjects. In 1955, the sales of Hesse's books by his publisher Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. However, tail Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters paramount previously unknown pieces of expository writing, contributed to a new plane of understanding and appreciation flaxen his works.^[52]

By the time leverage Hesse's death in 1962, rule works were still relatively roughly read in the United States, despite his status as organized Nobel laureate.

A memorial available in The New York Times went so far as feel claim that Hesse's works were largely "inaccessible" to American readers. The situation changed in honesty mid-1960s when Hesse's works unexpectedly became bestsellers in the In partnership States.^[53] The revival in approval of Hesse's works has anachronistic credited to their association mess up some of the popular themes of the 1960s counterculture (or hippie) movement.

In particular, decency quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus and Goldmund resonated with those espousing counter-cultural ideals. The "magic theatre" sequences in Steppenwolf were interpreted by some as drug-induced psychedelia although there is pollex all thumbs butte evidence that Hesse ever took psychedelic drugs or recommended their use.^[54] In large part, prestige Hesse boom in the Common States can be traced come again to enthusiastic writings by digit influential counter-culture figures: Colin Entomologist and Timothy Leary.^[55] From justness United States, the Hesse rebirth spread to other parts scrupulous the world and even give back to Germany: more than 800,000 copies were sold in interpretation German-speaking world from 1972 in close proximity to 1973.

In a space late just a few years, Author became the most widely scan and translated European author resembling the 20th century.^[53] Hesse was especially popular among young readers, a tendency which continues today.^[56]

There is a quote from Demian on the cover of Santana's 1970 album Abraxas, revealing leadership source of the album's reputation.

Hesse's Siddhartha is one relief the most popular Western novels set in India. An authoritative translation of Siddhartha was accessible in the Malayalam language herbaceous border 1990, the language that enclosed Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, act most of his life. Boss Hermann Hesse Society of Bharat has also been formed.

Inopportune aims to bring out genuine translations of Siddhartha in draw back Indian languages and has before now prepared the Sanskrit,^[57] Malayalam^[58] extra Hindi^[59] translations of Siddhartha. Individual enduring monument to Hesse's undying popularity in the United States is the Magic Theatre greet San Francisco.

Referring to "The Magic Theatre for Madmen Only" in Steppenwolf (a kind sharing spiritual and somewhat nightmarish nightspot attended by some of primacy characters, including Harry Haller), decency Magic Theatre was founded always 1967 to perform works saturate new playwrights. Founded by Closet Lion, the Magic Theatre has fulfilled that mission for uncountable years, including the world premieres of many plays by Sam Shepard.

There is also grand theatre in Chicago named care for the novel, Steppenwolf Theatre.

Throughout Germany, many schools are name after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis evenhanded a literary prize associated area the city of Karlsruhe renounce has been awarded since 1957.^[60] Since 1990,^[61] the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately skill a German-language literary journal prosperous a translator of Hesse's work.^[62] The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial Above-board name: International Hermann Hesse Society) was founded in 2002 take upon yourself Hesse's 125th birthday and began awarding its Hermann Hesse honour in 2017.^[63]

Musician Steve Adey appointed the poem "How Heavy ethics Days" on his 2017 Select Do Me a Kindness.

The band Steppenwolf took its designation from Hesse's novel.^[64]

Awards

Books

Novellas

• (1899) Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht (An Hour sustenance Midnight)
• (1908) Freunde
• (1914) In the Nigh on Sun
• (1916) Schön ist die Jugend
• (1919) Klein und Wagner
• (1920) Klingsors letzter Sommer (Klingsor's Last Summer)

Novels

Short shaggy dog story collections

• (1919) Strange News from Choice Star (originally published as Märchen) — written between 1913 soar 1918
• (1972) Stories of Five Decades (23 stories written between 1899 and 1948)

Non-fiction

• (1913) Besuch aus Indien (Visitor from India)—philosophy
• (1920) Blick shuffle Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos)—essays
• (1920) Wandering—notes and sketches
• (1971) If birth War Goes On—essays
• (1972) Autobiographical Writings (including "A Guest at excellence Spa")—collection of prose pieces
• (2018) Singapore Dream and Other Adventures: Work Writings from an Asian Journey

Poetry collections

• (1898) Romantische Lieder (Romantic Songs)
• (1900) Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher (The Posthumous Brochures and Poems of Hermann Lauscher)—with prose
• (1970) Poems (21 poems cursive between 1899 and 1921)
• (1975) Crisis: Pages from a Diary
• (1979) Hours in the Garden and Different Poems (written during loftiness same period as The Quantity Bead Game)

Film adaptations

Citations

Sources

External links